In Episode 28, we provide an urgent update on the Marburg Virus and its implications for EMS clinicians. On November 6, 2024, the U.S. DOT Office of EMS transmitted a national email outlining new guidelines for handling Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs), including Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), Ebola, Lassa fever, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. With fatality rates averaging around 50% for Marburg, these VHFs are severe illnesses with the potential to spread internationally.

This episode explores the updated guidelines from the National Emerging Special Pathogens Training & Education Center (NETEC) and CDC recommendations, focusing on the "Identify, Isolate, and Inform" approach. We cover essential information on where these diseases are prevalent, how they spread, critical questions EMS clinicians should ask, and protective measures. Stay informed on best practices for handling VHFs and the steps EMS professionals can take to protect themselves and the public.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes. Always follow physician medical direction and EMS protocols, and the latest CDC guidelines.

Resources

• NETEC Guidelines for EMS Encounters with potential Marburg Virus Patients
• CDC Health Advisory on Marburg (Oct 3, 2024)
• CDC's Situation Summary of Marburg in Rwanda