Bolivar Audiobook By Marie Arana cover art

Bolivar

American Liberator

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Bolivar

By: Marie Arana
Narrated by: David Crommett
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It is astonishing that Simón Bolívar, the great Liberator of South America, is not better known in the United States. He freed six countries from Spanish rule, traveled more than 75,000 miles on horseback to do so, and became the greatest figure in Latin American history. His life is epic, heroic, straight out of Hollywood: he fought battle after battle in punishing terrain, forged uncertain coalitions of competing forces and races, lost his beautiful wife soon after they married and never remarried (although he did have a succession of mistresses, including one who held up the revolution and another who saved his life), and he died relatively young, uncertain whether his achievements would endure.

Drawing on a wealth of primary documents, novelist and journalist Marie Arana brilliantly captures early 19th-century South America and the explosive tensions that helped revolutionize Bolívar. In 1813 he launched a campaign for the independence of Colombia and Venezuela, commencing a dazzling career that would take him across the rugged terrain of South America, from Amazon jungles to the Andes mountains. From his battlefield victories to his ill-fated marriage and legendary love affairs, Bolívar emerges as a man of many facets: fearless general, brilliant strategist, consummate diplomat, passionate abolitionist, gifted writer, and flawed politician.

A major work of history, Bolívar colorfully portrays a dramatic life even as it explains the rivalries and complications that bedeviled Bolívar’s tragic last days. It is also a stirring declaration of what it means to be a South American.

©2013 Marie Arana (P)2013 Audible, Inc.
Historical Military & War South America World United States Imperialism Military War War of 1812 American Liberator
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Outstanding

All the praise for this book given in the reviews above is well-placed. This is an outstanding work of history, told by Arana with drama, passion, and a keen moral sense. Crommett's narration is superb--his Spanish is near flawless, and he blends the Latin American pronunciations into the stream of his English deftly.

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6 people found this helpful

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The greatest man South America has ever seen

My South American blood compelled me to pick up this book, little did I know what I was getting.

The immortal hero and the fallible human being is presented in this well researched book that leaves nothing behind and presents it in a beautiful narrative.

outstanding book about a great man

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A Dream Denied

We vaguely know of Simón Bolívar, the great liberator of South America. We know even more of how his name has been misused by populists and especially by Venezuela’s late dictator Hugo Chávez, who renamed his country "the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" and even dug up his bones and wept over them. He has also been called the George Washington of South America.

Anytime one is called the “__name__ of __place__,” the description fits only depending on what you are looking at. It is easy to point out all of the differences between Bolívar and Washington but Marie Arana certainly makes a strong case that he is a man who is at least of comparable importance to the nations he was involved in. And, in some ways, he was able to go further than Washington could, partly because the environment and culture were different but also because he came along a bit later. Bolívar’s success was partly by being at the right place at the right time, but so were many others. His success came because he took advantage of the time and situation to create success through strategy, diplomacy, and persistence. The “situation” was the weakness of Spain during the Napoleonic war. He rode over 75,000 miles (earning him the nickname Iron Ass), several times crossing what were then thought to be the world’s highest mountains, over a decade (twice as long as the US war of Independence) with many setbacks to free all of Spanish Northern South America, what is now Argentina, Columbia, Panama, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru (7 times larger than the land area of the 13 US colonies). And, it was a place of jungles, tropical diseases, crocodiles, piranhas, and rugged mountains that are covered with snow year round, even there in the tropics. But, like Washington, he resisted repeated efforts to make him a king and he constantly gave to others any gifts to him and any rewards. 

Spanish colonies were a bit different than the English colonies. There was little local say in their governance and their governors were appointed by Spain. The colonies had almost no connection with each other and travel or trade between colonies were forbidden. Bolívar was born in 1783 into a wealthy family with two centuries of history in Venezuela. He lived a very privileged life with many servants. He married the girl he loved only to have her die almost immediately on arriving at his home. He never remarried, though he had many mistresses. He traveled to Europe and was quite impressed with Napoleon until Napoleon crowned himself. What bothered him about that was not that Napoleon didn’t place his rule under the authority of the church, but that he made himself the source of his power instead of the people. He was especially impressed with Rome and thought a lot about how Rome had risen from a small village far away from the center of culture (Greece) to an empire that absorbed and even made Roman citizens of so many disparate races and cultures and held it all together for such a long time. He read widely and embraced enlightenment values. He strongly believed in liberty and equality. He said that the European settlers were already no longer European. They had been affected by the place they had landed in and had absorbed the ideas of the peoples around them. Therefore, he believed that skin colored should not matter and that every person should be treated equally in all areas. In that, he was ahead of his time. He was impressed at how the United States brought together the English colonies and envisioned a United States of South America composed of the Spanish colonies.

He returned to Venezuela with a vision to throw off the yoke of Spain and succeeded 3 times only to see Spain return with a larger army and retake its errant colony. However, he kept coming back, learning from mistakes, each time starting with a small ragtag group of untrained people and building them into a fighting force that overwhelmed much larger well-trained armies. He quickly realized that it was not enough to lead his own homeland to independence because as long as Spain occupied any part of the continent, it would be able to get a larger army together and come back. He realized that he had to look further and led a successful revolt in what is now Columbia and Panama (and parts of Bolivia and Ecuador) before returning to Venezuela to try again. He also learned quickly that he could not build a stable country based only on the European settlers, but that he had to include the native peoples and black slaves on equal footing. He built his army and promoted generals from all races. The abolition of slavery was funamental to his cause (and part of what made his first attempts fail). 

But, he was not able to spread his vision to others, at least not beyond a theoretical assent. He died at the age of 47 of leukemia. All of the “states” had split up into separate nations. Venezuela had forbidden him to enter into the country again and had expropriated the last small properties that he still had left. He had used everything else to pay for the wars of liberation. He was not welcome in Peru, Bolivia, or Ecuador, and Columbia also had demanded he leave and never return. He sent his few belongings on to Europe but he died before he could set sail himself and without knowing whether his life’s work would succeed or fail. He was penniless and dependent on the help of others. After his death, he was buried in Columbia and 12 years later Venezuela would demand he be exhumed and buried in his hometown of Caracas, Venezuela. Columbia agreed, but first removed his heart and kept it in an urn in Columbia. 

Bolívar is often treated like a saint or a demigod (witness modern day Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador), but not in this book. Arana writes of his successes, which are truly amazing, as well as his failures and weaknesses. He was impressed with the infant nation to the north, but not its democracy that he felt would not work in South America due to cultural differences. He did not believe in true democracy where everyone could vote, at least not in his time in South America. He didn’t believe that the people were ready for it. He did believe in a Republic, but with a strong leader, and even promoted the idea of a President for life who would be able to appoint his successor. As time went on, he became more and more autocratic, though he continued to demand that he only be called “Liberator.” Some of his distrust of democracy, dependence on a strong military, and reliance on a strong leader for life has been passed on and hindered democracy in South America until recent decades. It is said that we can learn from history or we can repeat it. Arana’s painstaking research has given us a lot to think about and much to learn from.

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Fantastic story and narration!

If you have ever wanted to know the history of Simon Bolivar and the independence of South America, this is the story.

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awesome account of Bolivar's life

i have been greatly surprised of the quality of the narrative, the sources, the framework of context about the actions in that era
Every Latin America must read or listen this fabulous book

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A masterpiece

This is a masterpiece of an audiobook. Brilliant, fair and engaging storytelling, history like you haven’t heard it before.

Oh and I cried nonstop for the last 45 minutes.

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The liberator of Latin America

This book tracks Bolivar from youth through his military campaigns that impacted most of Latin America through his fall from grace and near destitution late in Life. Reject by the people he fought to free late in Life yet still a galvanizing force in the politics of Latin America today.

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Fantastic history, a bit detailed

This is a very well researched, well written, and well narrated book about one of the most exceptional leaders in history. Anyone who appreciates history should learn more about Simon Bolivar, and this book is a fantastic resource to do it.
The narration is clear and expertly modulated. The text, while long at 20 hours, and sometimes with a bit more detail than what is necessary, is rich and always interesting. The author does not try to exaggerate Bolivar's qualities nor does he try to hide his flaws. I feel this is a very accurate, honest and factual book.
Unfortunately, his vision of a unified South America never came to fruition, however, his strategic mind, values-driven purpose, and military tactics were exceptional. An exceptional book about an exceptional man. Bravo.

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An amazing story!

I enjoyed learning about the South American revolution that drove the Spaniards away from the American continent. This was a well researched detailed biography of the man who led the revolution. Although it may be a tad long for some, I appreciated the detail of an important part of world history. I am now able to so much more appreciate the complexity of Latin America.

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Accurate depiction of Bolívar l

Bolívar, arguably the most important Latin American in history, is well represented in Marie Arana's wonderful biography. Here we witness Bolívar's complexities and contradictions. He's not just a legendary figure, but a man with flaws and doubts. Nevertheless, what he achieved is epic and history will rightfully recognize it for centuries to come.

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