Sir Matthew Hale (1609–1676) was one of the most respected jurists of seventeenth-century England, known for his integrity, legal scholarship, and deep Christian faith. A man of both intellect and piety, Hale believed that the existence and attributes of God are clearly revealed in creation and that our failure to acknowledge Him is the root of all folly. In these two essays—one on why we must consider our final end and another on the fear of God—Hale argues that if we want to be wise, we must consider how our physical death is a call to repent of our unbelief and seek God.

This volume includes two letters from Richard Baxter, a friend of Hale, written after his death, offering a personal reflection on Hale’s character and faith. Hale and Baxter engaged in philosophical discussions about the role of pagan philosophers in Christian thought. Also included is a new introduction by Owen Anderson, exploring how Hale’s insights can revitalize Christian philosophy today by calling us to return to first principles—recognizing death as a summons to seek God and learning to fear Him as the foundation of true wisdom.

For those seeking a firm foundation in philosophy, theology, or practical Christian living, this book offers timeless wisdom that is both convicting and life-changing.