Las cenizas del Ejército Libertador
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Narrated by:
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Virtual Voice
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By:
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Juan Rodulfo
This title uses virtual voice narration
About this listen
La participación política de los militares en el régimen chavista ha sido central, y por ello el papel protagónico de los militares en cargos relevantes del Gobierno, de la administración pública, en programas insignes y en el manejo de recursos estratégicos. Las dos razones que sostienen la mayor participación de los militares en el Gobierno y en las diferentes ramas del poder público partidista son la imagen de los militares como buenos administradores y la necesidad de garantizar una seguridad ampliada -económica, política y social- para preservar la revolución con la presencia militar en todos los ámbitos de la vida de la nación.
Desde el inicio del régimen chavista se comenzó a generar una presencia masiva de militares ocupando cargos en la administración pública, como ministerios, viceministerios, despachos de la Presidencia, gobernaciones, empresas estatales y, en un conjunto, de instituciones que eran usualmente lideradas por civiles (Buttó, 2010). Esta mayor presencia llegó a proporciones nunca vistas durante el periodo de la democracia representativa, constituyéndose en expresión propia del pretorianismo y, por lo tanto, de un retroceso democrático (Irwin y Langue, 2004; Irwin, 2010; Irwin, Langue y Castillo, 2007; 2009; Irwin, Buttó y Langue, 2006; Buttó, 2010; Buttó y Olivares, 2016).
Los gabinetes presidenciales desde Chávez han tenido una alta presencia de ministros de origen militar, lo que se ha acentuado con Maduro y particularmente con la crisis, hasta llegar a 38% en julio 2017, donde aproximadamente un 40% del gabinete de gobierno es de origen militar.
Los militares, activos o en retiro, se encargan de la orientación y la toma de decisiones de carteras estratégicas para el proyecto político como el despacho de la Presidencia o ministerios como los de Relaciones Interiores, Justicia y Paz, el de Alimentación, de Producción Agrícola y Tierras, el de Vivienda y el de Hábitat y de Energía, entre otros, además de los tradicionales como los de Defensa y de Fronteras.
El Ejército que conocí, por supuesto el del Siglo XX, con sus deficiencias y fortalezas, contaba con Instituciones Académicas de Alto Nivel, como las Academias de Formación de Oficiales, el IUPFAN, la Escuela de Idiomas del Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea, las Escuelas de Estado Mayor y el IAEDEN, donde el personal se podía desarrollar en la carrera militar. Adicionalmente existía la oportunidad de intercambiar con Escuelas Militares de Estados Unidos, Latinoamérica y Europa.
No era perfecto, debido a la proliferación de grupos de poder antagónicos, la corrupción y la falta de interés de sus líderes y los gobiernos de turno, en mantener la calidad y el profesionalismo dentro de la Institución, razón entre otras por las que pedí mi pase a retiro, con apenas 7 años de servicio y luego de haber alcanzado el grado de Teniente.
No era perfecto, repito, pero tampoco era la burla de la sociedad y las naciones del mundo.
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