O papa e Mussolini
A conexão secreta entre Pio XI e a ascensão do fascismo na Europa [The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe]
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Narrated by:
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Gideão Ferreira
About this listen
Em muitos aspectos, Pio XI e o “Duce” não poderiam ter personalidades mais diferentes. No entanto, havia muito em comum. Não acreditavam na democracia e abominavam o comunismo. Eram propensos a ataques de cólera e protegiam com todas as forças as regalias dos cargos que ocupavam. Além disso, contaram um com o outro para consolidar seus poderes e alcançar objetivos políticos.
Desafiando a narrativa histórica convencional que retrata a Igreja Católica como forte opositora do regime fascista, David I. Kertzer mostra como o papa Pio XI foi crucial para que Mussolini instaurasse sua ditadura e se mantivesse no poder, estabelecendo uma aliança que garantiu à Igreja a restauração de posses e privilégios. Em uma rigorosa investigação, que envolveu o estudo de relatórios dos espiões de Mussolini na Santa Sé e se beneficiou sobretudo da abertura, em 2006, de arquivos secretos do Vaticano, Kertzer não só constata a nebulosa relação dos dois líderes, como também analisa a resistência encontrada pelo pontífice quando, já com a saúde debilitada e à beira da morte, passou a atacar Mussolini, suas leis antissemitas e a aproximação com Hitler. O medo dos prejuízos advindos do rompimento com o regime fascista mobilizou as mais expressivas autoridades do Vaticano, entre elas o futuro papa, Pio XII.
Vívido e dramático, O papa e Mussolini traz uma visão cruelmente verdadeira sobre um capítulo obscuro da história mundial, fartamente documentada, narrada com extrema perícia e reconhecida, em 2015, com o Prêmio Pulitzer de biografia.
©2014 David I. Kertzer; 2017 Editora Intrínseca Ltda. (P)2022 Audible, Inc.Related to this topic
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