
The History of the Sunni and Shia Split
Understanding the Divisions within Islam
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Narrated by:
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Colin Fluxman
"Our followers are of three kinds, one who follows us but depends on others, one who is like a glass involved in his own reflections, but the best are those who are like gold, the more they suffer the more they shine." - Muhammad al-Baqir
Different branches of the same religion are the exception more than the rule, and they have had a profound impact upon history. The schism between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches influenced relationships between nations across Europe, and religious intolerance based on different Christian faiths led to persecution and outright violence across the continent for centuries. The Protestant Reformation split Christianity further, and the results culminated in the incredibly destructive 30 Years' War in the 17th century.
Today, the most important religious split is between the Sunnis and the Shias (Shiites) within Islam. Unlike divisions in other faiths - between Conservative and Orthodox Jews or Catholic and Protestant Christians - the split between the Sunnis and Shia has existed almost as long as the faith itself, and it quickly emerged out of tensions created by the political crisis after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. In a sense, what are now two different forms of Islam essentially started as political factions within the unified body of Muslim believers.
Over the past few centuries, Christians have mostly been able to live alongside their co-religionists, but the split between the Sunnis and Shias is still so pronounced that many adherents of each branch view each other with disdain if not as outright apostates or non-believers.
©2014 Charles River Editors (P)2015 Charles River EditorsListeners also enjoyed...




















Review of Ssunnnie vs Shiite
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Good, short, basic primer on the subject.
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Short but highly informative.
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Excellent overview of Islamic factionalism
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Densely informative
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Concise and well worth the price.
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I would like to say to those readers who are not Muslim, to keep in mind 2 things:
1. The history of the split is not really argued over. It's the results and the religious conclusions that become the problem. For example, Sunnis don't really argue that Ali (ra) was correct and Muawiya (ra) was incorrect, but we would not take from this that Muawiya (ra) was some sort of apostate and evil. They were two great men who were both loved by the God and His Messenger (pbuh) who had a disagreement (albeit a serious one!). For Sunnis, vilifying either man is going too far. This is one example, and there are many others (e.g. Yazid was a tyrant) that also make this point.
2. The book does not (and I don't expect it to) touch upon the bond and love that all the sahabah had for each other. They did not want to fight each other and I think for me that's the biggest tragedy of the split: that the main actors involved would never have wanted it to happen. They had a serious disagreement and though they loved each other they felt they had a duty to fight for what they thought was right. That's basically the Sunni viewpoint as I understand it.
Very Informative
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Well-written and structured history
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Educational for these times
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Great Quick Insight
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