The Ledger and the Chain Audiobook By Joshua D. Rothman cover art

The Ledger and the Chain

How Domestic Slave Traders Shaped America

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The Ledger and the Chain

By: Joshua D. Rothman
Narrated by: Leon Nixon
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An award-winning historian reveals the harrowing forgotten story of America's internal slave trade - and its role in the making of America.

Slave traders are peripheral figures in most histories of American slavery. But these men - who trafficked and sold over half a million enslaved people from the Upper South to the Deep South - were essential to slavery's expansion and fueled the growth and prosperity of the United States.

In The Ledger and the Chain, acclaimed historian Joshua D. Rothman recounts the shocking story of the domestic slave trade by tracing the lives and careers of Isaac Franklin, John Armfield, and Rice Ballard, who built the largest and most powerful slave-trading operation in American history. Far from social outcasts, they were rich and widely respected businessmen, and their company sat at the center of capital flows connecting southern fields to northeastern banks. Bringing together entrepreneurial ambition and remorseless violence toward enslaved people, domestic slave traders produced an atrocity that forever transformed the nation.

PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.

©2021 Joshua D. Rothman (P)2021 Basic Books African American Studies American Civil War Americas Black & African American Military Social Sciences Specific Demographics United States Wars & Conflicts Civil War War

Critic reviews

"Tremendous.... [The Ledger and the Chain] intertwines a careful biography of a very successful business with unflinching attention to the monstrosity that business was built upon.” (Slate)

"In smoothly readable prose and with an unflinching moral eye, Rothman uses the biographies of a few key players to investigate the internal slave trade of America in the years before the Civil War." (Christian Science Monitor)

“Slave traders aren’t often called out by name, and therefore are subjected to little accountability. But Rothman shines a light on how these human traffickers were responsible for crimes against humanity, the sale of over half a million enslaved people among them.” (Fortune)

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Some other reviewers seem to not understand that this is a historical study, so facts and research make up much of the content. That said, Rothman does an amazing job of stringing together disturbing, fascinating, and heart-rending stories about slave trafficking, as well as illustrating the elaborate and complex capitalist machine that drove the trade. Highly recommend!

This is a Historical Study! And a Great Read

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The person narrating this audio book whispers at the end of his sentences making it hard to understand and follow.

Reader whispers!!

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The book is primarily the history of the slave trading firm Franklin & Armfield, one of the nation’s most notable and largest domestic slave traders. An excellent read, the author chronicles the evolution of the domestic trade through the lens of the company’s records and its impact on southern society.

Powerful, eye opening story

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The sermonic tones throughout the book exposes the author’s inherent biases which detracts from its scholarly acumen. The epilogue is lacking an overall summary of salient points of the historiography regarding the American slave trade in the nineteenth century. Finally, the author uses today’s morals to judge men of the nineteenth century which wreaks of presentism.

Sermonic Tones

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It literally is a ledger on people’s names that participated. I love history but it’s gotta be more interesting.

Unfortunately really boring

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The historical chronicle is damaging enough to the reputation of the domestic slave traders. This otherwise well researched and interesting book is held back by too many editorial comments, assumptions of will or emotion, and unconcealed political appeals made to a subset of modern readers.

Hyper editorialized

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