
The Thirty-Year Genocide
Turkey's Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894-1924
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Narrated by:
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Stefan Rudnicki
About this listen
A reappraisal of the giant massacres perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire and then the Turkish Republic against their Christian minorities from 1894 to 1924
Between 1894 and 1924, three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region's Christian minorities, who had previously accounted for 20 percent of the population. By 1924 the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks had been reduced to two percent. Most historians have treated these waves as distinct, isolated events, and successive Turkish governments presented them as an unfortunate sequence of accidents. The Thirty-Year Genocide is the first account to show that the three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia's Christian population.
The years in question, the most violent in the recent history of the region, began during the reign of the Ottoman sultan Abdulhamid II, continued under the Young Turks, and ended during the first years of the Turkish Republic founded by Ataturk. Yet despite the dramatic swing from the Islamizing autocracy of the sultan to the secularizing republicanism of the post-World War I period, the nation's annihilationist policies were remarkably constant, with continual recourse to premeditated mass killing, homicidal deportation, forced conversion, mass rape, and brutal abduction. And one thing more was a constant: the rallying cry of jihad. While not justified under the teachings of Islam, the killing of two million Christians was effected through the calculated exhortation of the Turks to create a pure Muslim nation.
Revelatory and impeccably researched, Benny Morris and Dror Ze'evi's account is certain to transform how we see one of modern history's most horrific events.
©2019 Benny Morris and Dror Ze'evi (P)2019 Blackstone Audio, Inc.Listeners also enjoyed...
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Story
The first-born son of his generation, Peter Balakian grew up in a close, extended family, sheltered by 1950s and '60s New Jersey suburbia. He was immersed in an all-American boyhood defined by rock 'n' roll, adolescent pranks, and a passion for the New York Yankees that he shared with his beloved grandmother. But beneath this sunny world lay the dark specter of the trauma his family and ancestors had experienced: the Turkish government's extermination of more than a million Armenians.
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Great book!
- By Lm on 06-27-13
By: Peter Balakian
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1948
- Harry Truman's Improbable Victory and the Year That Transformed America
- By: David Pietrusza
- Narrated by: Jeff Cummings
- Length: 18 hrs and 23 mins
- Unabridged
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Award-winning historian David Pietrusza unpacks the most ingloriously iconic headline in the history of presidential elections - DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN - to reveal the 1948 campaign's backstage events and recount the down-to-the-wire brawl fought against the background of an erupting Cold War, the Berlin Airlift, the birth of Israel, and a post-war America facing exploding storms over civil rights and domestic communism.
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1948 Presidential election retold by Truman hater
- By The Fabulous GT on 01-21-19
By: David Pietrusza
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The Great Delusion
- Liberal Dreams and International Realities
- By: John J. Mearsheimer
- Narrated by: Noah Michael Levine
- Length: 9 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
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In this major statement, the renowned international-relations scholar John Mearsheimer argues that liberal hegemony, the foreign policy pursued by the United States since the Cold War ended, is doomed to fail. It makes far more sense, he maintains, for Washington to adopt a more restrained foreign policy based on a sound understanding of how nationalism and realism constrain great powers abroad.
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Dense, fact filled, sober analysis and prescription
- By John Brynjolfsson on 12-15-18
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Operation Nemesis
- The Assassination Plot That Avenged the Armenian Genocide
- By: Eric Bogosian
- Narrated by: Eric Bogosian
- Length: 11 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
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In 1921 a small group of self-appointed patriots set out to avenge the deaths of almost one million victims of the Armenian Genocide. They named their operation Nemesis after the Greek goddess of retribution. Over several years the men tracked down and assassinated former Turkish leaders. The story of this secret operation has never been fully told until now.
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Avenging Turkish Denial with Reason
- By PKsweets on 05-12-15
By: Eric Bogosian
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Enemies and Neighbors
- Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 1917-2017
- By: Ian Black
- Narrated by: Michael Page
- Length: 20 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
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In Enemies and Neighbors, Ian Black, who has spent over three decades covering events in the Middle East and is currently a fellow at the London School of Economics, offers a major new history of the Arab-Zionist conflict from 1917 to today. Laying the historical groundwork in the final decades of the Ottoman Era, when the first Zionist settlers arrived in the Holy Land, Black draws on a wide range of sources - from declassified documents to oral histories to his own vivid on-the-ground reporting - to recreate the major milestones in the most polarizing conflict of the modern age from both sides.
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Decent historical compilation, poor framing
- By Dan Harris on 07-08-20
By: Ian Black
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The Damascus Events
- The 1860 Massacre and the Making of the Modern Middle East
- By: Eugene Rogan
- Narrated by: Ronan Summers
- Length: 9 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
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Drawn from never-before-seen eyewitness accounts of the Damascus Events, eminent Middle East historian Eugene Rogan tells the story of how a peaceful multicultural city came to be engulfed in slaughter. He traces how rising tensions between Muslim and Christian communities led some to regard extermination as a reasonable solution. Rogan also narrates the wake of this disaster, and how the Ottoman government moved quickly to retake control of the city, end the violence, and reintegrate Christians into the community.
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Facts and facts, not bias
- By maher dahdel on 08-11-24
By: Eugene Rogan
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Ten Myths About Israel
- By: Ilan Pappe
- Narrated by: Jonathan Todd Ross
- Length: 6 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
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The outspoken and radical Israeli historian Ilan Pappe examines the most contested ideas concerning the origins and identity of the contemporary state of Israel.
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wonderfully educational
- By Stephen Michael Joyner on 12-04-24
By: Ilan Pappe
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War Against the Jews
- How to End Hamas Barbarism
- By: Alan Dershowitz
- Narrated by: James Gloucester
- Length: 6 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
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In War Against the Jews: How to End Hamas Barbarism, Alan Dershowitz—#1 New York Times bestselling author and one of America’s most respected legal scholars—explains why the horrific attack of Oct 7 and Israel’s just response changes everything.
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Excellent Analysis
- By Peter G on 02-01-24
By: Alan Dershowitz
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The Hundred Years' War on Palestine
- A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917--2017
- By: Rashid Khalidi
- Narrated by: Fajer Al-Kaisi, Rashid Khalidi - introduction
- Length: 10 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
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Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members - mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists - The Hundred Years' War on Palestine upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age.
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Thoroughly Researched and Evidence-Based, but...
- By K on 05-24-21
By: Rashid Khalidi
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Six Days of War
- June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
- By: Michael B. Oren
- Narrated by: Robert Whitfield
- Length: 17 hrs and 53 mins
- Unabridged
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In Israel and the West, it is called the Six Day War. In the Arab world, it is known as the June War or, simply, as "the Setback". Never has a conflict so short, unforeseen, and largely unwanted by both sides so transformed the world. The Yom Kippur War, the war in Lebanon, the Camp David accords, the controversy over Jerusalem and Jewish settlements in the West Bank, the intifada, and the rise of Palestinian terror are all part of the outcome of those six days.
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Great overview of Middle East troubles
- By Patrick Marstall on 07-23-06
By: Michael B. Oren
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The Coming
- By: Daniel Black
- Narrated by: JD Jackson
- Length: 6 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
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Lyrical, poetic, and hypnotizing, The Coming tells the story of a people's capture and sojourn from their homeland across the Middle Passage - a traumatic trip that exposed the strength and resolve of the African spirit. Extreme conditions produce extraordinary insight, and only after being stripped of everything do they discover the unspeakable beauty they once took for granted. This powerful, haunting novel will shake listeners to their very souls.
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A Necessary and Disturbing Read
- By P. E. Hall on 08-06-18
By: Daniel Black
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Iron and Blood
- A Military History of the German-Speaking Peoples Since 1500
- By: Peter H. Wilson
- Narrated by: Rory Alexander
- Length: 34 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
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German military history is typically viewed as an inexorable march to the rise of Prussia and the two world wars, the road paved by militarism and the result a specifically German way of war. Peter Wilson challenges this narrative. Looking beyond Prussia to German-speaking Europe across the last five centuries, Wilson finds little unique or preordained in German militarism or warfighting. Iron and Blood takes as its starting point the consolidation of the Holy Roman Empire, which created new mechanisms for raising troops but also for resolving disputes diplomatically.
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Awesome
- By Will Georgiadis on 04-11-23
By: Peter H. Wilson
What listeners say about The Thirty-Year Genocide
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- bosphorus
- 05-22-20
Mispronunciations
Some Turkish words are mispronounced. Some truly very badly. A Turkish speaker would have done a better job.
The body of work is excellent.
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- Jorge Santos
- 08-18-19
Excellent and Exhaustive
This audiobook provides an authoritative account of the three decades of ethnic and religious violence that plagued Anatolia and surrounding areas. The authors present the best known Armenian genocide of 1915-16 in the context of large anti Christian violence against Greeks and Assyrians, and the earlier 1894-96 and later 1919-1923 mass killings, forced conversions, rapes, and delortations As the length and subject should make obvious, this narrative will not be a simple read/listen, and the grim subject matter can leave you glum or angry, since there are so many horrors described within. That point is not a criticism, but speaks to the talent of the reader and the thoroughness of the authors.
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2 people found this helpful
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- Amazon Customer
- 07-26-19
Part of history needed to be told again.
This study of what happened to the Christians from 1894 to 1924 during the Ottomans empires last years, the young Turks and Ataturk, is remarkably in its detail, while at the same time revealing the devastating scope and horror of the Genocide.
Make no mistake this was a genocide, and one of the most devastating the World has seen.
The perpetrators were motivated primarily by religious fervor and secondarily by fear of loss of territory and desire for gain of property.
The perpetrators were predominantly Muslim Turks aided by then allied Kurds. The victims were Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks.
Obviously there were atrocities by the ultimate victims against the perpetrators, who would not want to defend themselves, but except for a misguided attempt by Greeks between 1919 and 1923 to gain territory in western Anatolia, Turkish attempts to blame others is completely unjustified. Even then, what Turks eventually did to the Greek population in Anatolia is not proportional to what Greeks did to Turks.
It is disturbing that Turkey not even today has accepted any responsibility for these 30 years of genocide against Christians. Contrary to the German genocide against primarily Jews during the Second World War, which Germany has accepted responsibility for, Turkey continue to deny any responsibility for events covered in this excellent book. This is completely unacceptable and by itself should prevent Turkey from being a member of international organizations like the EU.
By not accepting responsibility Turkey effectively is suggesting that the religious animosity and superiority feelings which resulted in these genocidal acts remain prevalent, and certainly the present day behavior of President Erdogan only confirms this.
This book is highly recommended and the authors deserves great appreciation for their 10 years of research into these horrible events.
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- Rob Jensen
- 08-02-24
Comprehensive
Excellent academic treatment of events which are difficult to study, especially considering the politically sensitive nature of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
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- Dialice
- 03-22-21
Amazingly dark and shocking!
I appreciate the careful telling of what happened to minority groups under Ottoman Turkish rule between 1894 and 1924. I am also grateful for the last chapter, wherein the authors compare the Turk-generated genocide to Adolf Hitler's treatment of Jews and other minorities in the 1940s. The "golden voice" of Stefan Rudnicki was pleasant to the ear!
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- Amazon Customer
- 06-09-21
Thorough and Depressing
The book is a detailed recounting of the terrible events between 1894 and 1924 that lead to the destruction of the Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian Christian communities in Anatolia. It is a story of almost endless horror with few bright spots. Nevertheless it’s very important that people know what was done and by whom.
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- Elijah Rose
- 07-11-21
The Definitive Account of the Late Ottoman Horrors
I give the highest recommendation for this book as not only it covers vital piece of human history, but the authors rely solely on primary source evidence which they read in several languages over a decade long period. While that may sound like a book so loaded with detail it becomes a snoozer, this book is loaded with details of the horrors of war, persecutions, and genocide throughout. While I don't agree with all of the author's conclusions, the scholarly work done here should be considered vital historiography.
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- Tig
- 11-26-22
Try not to cry
Have we learned from the lessons of genocides in our history?
If not punished, crimes will happen again and again.
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- Panagiote G. Tsolis
- 09-21-23
History that needs to be told
This is a history that is often overlooked. A year by year depiction of what happened sharing all atrocities.
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- J.Brock
- 06-25-20
Pay Close Attention to This Stunning Achievement
Don't get distracted or you'll lose your place. The Armenian genocide was one of the most horrifying, terrifying events in history. The absolute near annihilation of Christian minorities in Turkey from 1894-1924 is so egregious it's hard to truly quantify. And it was largely covered up or minimized. Today, it is one of the forgotten atrocities. The Turks had a plan for Armenian genocide, but the exact plan was more-less secret, as documents have yet to be found that outlay the plan for genocide. However, with deportations and outright massacres, genocide was obviously the goal.
The authors did a most incredible job with this book, in it's breadth and detail. They report the atrocities with no bias, but with clear intent to show that a true Christian genocide did occur and with intent. The book is very dense and if one doesn't pay close attention, it's easy to have no idea what's going on. Stefan Rudnicki is in his element here. He's a most wonderful narrator for history books, especially one like this. He was the perfect choice. I cannot recommend this work highly enough! What a stunning achievement.
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4 people found this helpful