Why? The Purpose of the Universe
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Narrated by:
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Philip Goff
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By:
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Philip Goff
About this listen
Why are we here? What's the point of existence? On the "big questions" of meaning and purpose, Western thought has been dominated by the dichotomy of traditional religion and secular atheism. In this pioneering work, Philip Goff argues that it is time to move on from both God and atheism. Through an exploration of contemporary cosmology and cutting-edge philosophical research on consciousness, Goff argues for cosmic purpose: the idea that the universe is directed towards certain goals, such as the emergence of life.
In contrast to religious thinkers, Goff argues that the traditional God is a bad explanation of cosmic purpose. Instead, he explores a range of alternative possibilities for accounting for cosmic purpose, from the speculation that we live in a computer simulation to the hypothesis that the universe itself is a conscious mind. Goff scrutinizes these options with analytical rigor, laying the foundations for a new paradigm of philosophical inquiry into the middle ground between God and atheism. Ultimately, Goff outlines a way of living in hope that cosmic purpose is still unfolding, involving political engagement and a non-literalist interpretation of traditional religion.
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Overall
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Virtual reality is genuine reality; that’s the central thesis of Reality+. In a highly original work of “technophilosophy,” David J. Chalmers gives a compelling analysis of our technological future. He argues that virtual worlds are not second-class worlds, and that we can live a meaningful life in virtual reality. We may even be in a virtual world already.
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A book that could have been an email
- By Peter C. on 04-15-22
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The Four Realms of Existence
- A New Theory of Being Human
- By: Joseph LeDoux
- Narrated by: Graham Rowat
- Length: 10 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
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Humans have long thought of their bodies and minds as separate spheres of existence. The body is physical. But the mind is mental; it perceives, remembers, believes, feels, and imagines. Although modern science has largely eliminated this mind-body dualism, people still tend to imagine their minds as separate from their physical being. Even in research, the notion of the "self" as somehow distinct from the rest of the organism persists. Joseph LeDoux argues that we have hit an epistemological wall—that ideas like the self are increasingly barriers to discovery and understanding.
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A Reasonable Theory of The Self bogged down in Source Material
- By Tom on 12-22-24
By: Joseph LeDoux
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The Substance of Consciousness
- A Comprehensive Defense of Contemporary Substance Dualism
- By: Brandon Rickabaugh, J.P. Moreland
- Narrated by: Stephen R. Thorne
- Length: 21 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
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In The Substance of Consciousness, two distinguished philosophers deliver a unique and powerful defense of contemporary substance dualism, which makes the claim that the human person is an embodied fundamental, immaterial, and unifying substance. The authors present the most comprehensive, up-to-date work on substance dualism in the field, as well as a detailed history of how property and substance dualism have been presented and evaluated over the last 150 years.
By: Brandon Rickabaugh, and others
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The Dangerous Life and Ideas of Diogenes the Cynic
- By: Jean-Manuel Roubineau, Malcolm DeBevoise - translator, Phillip Mitsis - editor
- Narrated by: James Cameron Stewart
- Length: 4 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
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Beyond the rehashed clichés, this book inspires us to rediscover Diogenes' philosophical legacy—whether it be the challenge to the established order, the detachment from materialism, the choice of a return to nature, or the formulation of a cosmopolitan ideal strongly rooted in the belief that virtue is better revealed in action than in theory.
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The Dog Lives On
- By 📷 Guy on 11-03-24
By: Jean-Manuel Roubineau, and others
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Galileo's Error
- Foundations for a New Science of Consciousness
- By: Philip Goff
- Narrated by: Maxwell Caulfield
- Length: 8 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
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Understanding how brains produce consciousness is one of the great scientific challenges of our age. Some philosophers argue that consciousness is something "extra", beyond the physical workings of the brain. Others think that if we persist in our standard scientific methods, our questions about consciousness will eventually be answered. And some suggest that the mystery is so deep, it will never be solved.
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Good but basic
- By ginger on 01-23-20
By: Philip Goff
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Mind and Cosmos
- Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False
- By: Thomas Nagel
- Narrated by: Brian Troxell
- Length: 3 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
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The modern materialist approach to life has conspicuously failed to explain such central mind-related features of our world as consciousness, intentionality, meaning, and value. This failure to account for something so integral to nature as mind, argues philosopher Thomas Nagel, is a major problem, threatening to unravel the entire naturalistic world picture, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete.
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Intellectual honesty at its finest
- By Alice Walker on 02-15-18
By: Thomas Nagel
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Reality+
- Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophy
- By: David J. Chalmers
- Narrated by: Grant Cartwright
- Length: 17 hrs and 12 mins
- Unabridged
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Virtual reality is genuine reality; that’s the central thesis of Reality+. In a highly original work of “technophilosophy,” David J. Chalmers gives a compelling analysis of our technological future. He argues that virtual worlds are not second-class worlds, and that we can live a meaningful life in virtual reality. We may even be in a virtual world already.
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A book that could have been an email
- By Peter C. on 04-15-22
-
The Four Realms of Existence
- A New Theory of Being Human
- By: Joseph LeDoux
- Narrated by: Graham Rowat
- Length: 10 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
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Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Humans have long thought of their bodies and minds as separate spheres of existence. The body is physical. But the mind is mental; it perceives, remembers, believes, feels, and imagines. Although modern science has largely eliminated this mind-body dualism, people still tend to imagine their minds as separate from their physical being. Even in research, the notion of the "self" as somehow distinct from the rest of the organism persists. Joseph LeDoux argues that we have hit an epistemological wall—that ideas like the self are increasingly barriers to discovery and understanding.
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-
A Reasonable Theory of The Self bogged down in Source Material
- By Tom on 12-22-24
By: Joseph LeDoux
-
The Substance of Consciousness
- A Comprehensive Defense of Contemporary Substance Dualism
- By: Brandon Rickabaugh, J.P. Moreland
- Narrated by: Stephen R. Thorne
- Length: 21 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
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Overall
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Performance
-
Story
In The Substance of Consciousness, two distinguished philosophers deliver a unique and powerful defense of contemporary substance dualism, which makes the claim that the human person is an embodied fundamental, immaterial, and unifying substance. The authors present the most comprehensive, up-to-date work on substance dualism in the field, as well as a detailed history of how property and substance dualism have been presented and evaluated over the last 150 years.
By: Brandon Rickabaugh, and others
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The Dangerous Life and Ideas of Diogenes the Cynic
- By: Jean-Manuel Roubineau, Malcolm DeBevoise - translator, Phillip Mitsis - editor
- Narrated by: James Cameron Stewart
- Length: 4 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
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Overall
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Performance
-
Story
Beyond the rehashed clichés, this book inspires us to rediscover Diogenes' philosophical legacy—whether it be the challenge to the established order, the detachment from materialism, the choice of a return to nature, or the formulation of a cosmopolitan ideal strongly rooted in the belief that virtue is better revealed in action than in theory.
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The Dog Lives On
- By 📷 Guy on 11-03-24
By: Jean-Manuel Roubineau, and others
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Conscious
- A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind
- By: Annaka Harris
- Narrated by: Annaka Harris
- Length: 2 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
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This mind-expanding dive into the mystery of consciousness is an illuminating meditation on the self, free will, and felt experience.
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Perhaps a better definition?
- By Eratosthenes on 06-19-19
By: Annaka Harris
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Understanding Knowledge
- By: Michael Huemer
- Narrated by: Nathan Nguyen
- Length: 14 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
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The world's best introduction to epistemology, Understanding Knowledge discusses basic philosophical problems in epistemology.
By: Michael Huemer
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The Romance of Reality
- How the Universe Organizes Itself to Create Life, Consciousness, and Cosmic Complexity
- By: Bobby Azarian
- Narrated by: Kaleo Griffith
- Length: 12 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
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According to the prevailing scientific paradigm, the universe tends toward randomness; it functions according to laws without purpose, and life is an accident devoid of meaning. Thanks to a new understanding of evolution, as well as recent advances in our understanding of the phenomenon known as emergence, a new cosmic narrative is taking shape: Nature’s simplest “parts” come together to form ever-greater “wholes” in a process that has no end in sight. Bobby Azarian explains the science behind this new view of reality and explores what it means for all of us.
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Brilliant book, except for the author’s examination of free will.
- By Trevor W. Lines on 01-04-23
By: Bobby Azarian
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Being You
- A New Science of Consciousness
- By: Anil Seth
- Narrated by: Anil Seth
- Length: 9 hrs and 46 mins
- Unabridged
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What does it mean to “be you” - that is, to have a specific, conscious experience of the world around you and yourself within it? There may be no more elusive or fascinating question. Historically, humanity has considered the nature of consciousness to be a primarily spiritual or philosophical inquiry, but scientific research is now mapping out compelling biological theories and explanations for consciousness and selfhood.
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Not engaging, nothing new
- By Tristan on 11-22-21
By: Anil Seth
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Knowledge, Reality, and Value
- A Mostly Common Sense Guide to Philosophy
- By: Michael Huemer
- Narrated by: Nathan Nguyen
- Length: 11 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
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The world's best introduction to philosophy, Knowledge, Reality, and Value explains basic philosophical problems in epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics, such as: How can we know about the world outside our minds? Is there a God? Do we have free will? Are there objective values? What distinguishes right actions from wrong actions? The text clearly explains the most important arguments about these things, and it does so a lot less boringly than most books written by professors.
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Narration was entirely too fast
- By Nicholas Valiarde on 04-03-24
By: Michael Huemer
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Free Agents
- How Evolution Gave Us Free Will
- By: Kevin J. Mitchell
- Narrated by: Kevin J. Mitchell
- Length: 10 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
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Scientists are learning more and more about how brain activity controls behavior and how neural circuits weigh alternatives and initiate actions. As we probe ever deeper into the mechanics of decision making, many conclude that agency—or free will—is an illusion. In Free Agents, leading neuroscientist Kevin Mitchell presents a wealth of evidence to the contrary, arguing that we are not mere machines responding to physical forces but agents acting with purpose.
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Adding Clarity to Agency
- By Brad Caldwell on 10-10-23
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All Things Are Full of Gods
- The Mysteries of Mind and Life
- By: David Bentley Hart
- Narrated by: Rachael Beresford
- Length: 22 hrs and 12 mins
- Unabridged
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In a blossoming garden located far outside all worlds, a group of aging Greek gods have gathered to discuss the nature of existence, the mystery of mind, and whether there is a transcendent God from whom all things come. Turning to Eros, Psyche asks, "Do you see this flower, my love?"
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It's all in the mind
- By Owen Kelly on 08-30-24
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Space Oddities
- The Mysterious Anomalies Challenging Our Understanding of the Universe
- By: Harry Cliff
- Narrated by: Harry Cliff
- Length: 7 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
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Something strange is going on in the cosmos. Scientists are uncovering a catalogue of weird phenomena that simply can’t be explained by our long-established theories of the universe. After decades of fruitless searching, could we finally be catching glimpses of a profound new view of our physical world? Or are we being fooled by cruel tricks of the data? In Space Oddities, Harry Cliff, a physicist who does cutting-edge work on the Large Hadron Collider, provides a riveting look at the universe’s most confounding puzzles.
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as compelling as a mystery novel and very informative
- By jimpgh@aol.com on 04-22-24
By: Harry Cliff
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Mortal Questions (Canto Classics)
- By: Thomas Nagel
- Narrated by: Mike Fraser
- Length: 9 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
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Thomas Nagel's Mortal Questions explores some fundamental issues concerning the meaning, nature, and value of human life. Questions about our attitudes to death, sexual behavior, social inequality, war, and political power are shown to lead to more obviously philosophical problems about personal identity, consciousness, freedom, and value.
By: Thomas Nagel
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Waves in an Impossible Sea
- How Everyday Life Emerges from the Cosmic Ocean
- By: Matt Strassler
- Narrated by: Christopher Grove
- Length: 11 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
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In Waves in an Impossible Sea, physicist Matt Strassler tells a startling tale of elementary particles, human experience, and empty space. He begins with a simple mystery of motion. When we drive at highway speeds with the windows down, the wind beats against our faces. Yet our planet hurtles through the cosmos at 150 miles per second, and we feel nothing of it. How can our voyage be so tranquil when, as Einstein discovered, matter warps space, and space deflects matter? The answer, Strassler reveals, is that empty space is a sea, albeit a paradoxically strange one.
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Thought provoking
- By Lee Ann Moyer on 12-09-24
By: Matt Strassler
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Godless
- How an Evangelical Preacher Became One of America's Leading Atheists
- By: Dan Barker, Richard Dawkins - foreword
- Narrated by: Richard Dawkins, Dan Barker
- Length: 19 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
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Part 1 of Godless, "Rejecting God", tells the story of how I moved from devout preacher to atheist and beyond. Part 2, "Why I Am an Atheist", presents my philosophical reasons for unbelief. Part 3, "What's Wrong with Christianity", critiques the bible (its reliability as well as its morality) and the historical evidence for Jesus. Part 4, "Life Is Good!", comes back to my personal story, taking a case to the United States Supreme Court, dealing with personal trauma, and experiencing the excitement of Adventures in Atheism.
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good writing, irritating narration
- By Amazon Customer on 03-23-16
By: Dan Barker, and others
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The Idea of the World
- A Multi-Disciplinary Argument for the Mental Nature of Reality
- By: Bernardo Kastrup
- Narrated by: Matthew Josdal
- Length: 9 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
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The Idea of the World offers a grounded alternative to the frenzy of unrestrained abstractions and unexamined assumptions in philosophy and science today. This book examines what can be learned about the nature of reality based on conceptual parsimony, straightforward logic, and empirical evidence from fields as diverse as physics and neuroscience. It compiles an overarching case for idealism - the notion that reality is essentially mental - from 10 original articles the author has previously published in leading academic journals.
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Idealism is crossing over to the mainstream
- By Amazon Customer on 02-18-20
By: Bernardo Kastrup
What listeners say about Why? The Purpose of the Universe
Average customer ratingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
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- Andrew Burke
- 12-30-23
Chasing Consciousness in book form
If you've heard his podcast, then you know what he's about and where he stands. It feels like this book just takes his podcast to another level. overall, I think he did a good job defending his positions and offering up proofs. I wholly agree with other reviews though in that he added a whole chapter on taxation that had 0 to add or do with the real topic at hand.
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- Hickory67
- 07-08-24
Great Food for Thought
Excellent argumentation of reality as we know or believe it to be. Was a bit surprised at the seemingly political bent at the end - I suppose it's a sign of the times that everything must necessarily boil down to where one is on the social and political strata. I think the discussion would have been equally enjoyable without it; but I also don't dislike that it does trigger further introspection. As an animist, the latter chapters do cause me to consider how one reconciles spiritual belief/practice with "ownership" of that which surrounds us in the physical plane. Though I loathe politics, it's part of the scenario we find ourselves in; thus is fair game. Overall, I really enjoyed this work.
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- rocky500
- 10-01-24
Great beginning and middle. Disappointing conclusion.
Really enjoyed the chapters on cosmology, theogony, theology, fine-tuning, logical fallacies, panagentialism, panpsychism, which constitute Geoff’s area of expertise. Also enjoyed the ride in later chapters regarding psychedelics and his return to religion as similar conversations occur in our home. His last portion on economics and property rights however were a huge disappointment. This discussion was absurdly reductive and simplistic and neglected critical alternative positions. In fact the reasoning here was so bad that it cast doubt on the soundness of the rest of the book.
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- Mike
- 02-08-24
Wrong. But not wrong-headed :-)
Late in the book, Goff states, "True ethics is not about helping your kin alone - the exclusive concern of the Mafia boss. True ethics is a concern to make reality better." Excellent. This is the ethical license we need to pursue metaphysics, which is the concern of Goff's book up to this point. Now, while I believe Goff's metaphysics (panagentialism via cosmopsychism) is wrong, his effort is both honest and thoughtful.
Referring to Goff's last popular work, Galileo's Error, he sticks to his guns. That is, he continues to conflate physics and math (throwing qualitative models out with the bathwater), and interestingly, he continues the "intrinsic natures" argument while here acknowledging energy as fundamental (as opposed to "particles" viz Galileo's Error). Yet we come away the better for having followed Goff's line of reasoning, having been made to think deeper about our own position.
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- Real Talk
- 07-06-24
Good
I have to leave words with my review so i’ll just say that i found the book to be brilliant in the way that it argued for unconventional ideas in a forceful manner. It leaves a lot to be answer but exciting research should do that. That’s where we come in I suppose, to continue to think through the implications and develop them further.
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- Drew
- 05-29-24
This book tries to dull you to socialism.
I really liked hearing Philip's discussion with Vivek Ramaswamy. That is what led me to buy this book. Some sections of this book were interesting but not necessarily unique. Others were dull (even at 2.5x speed) and very repetitive.
Then, after listening to hours of lecture on why one should think critically, the author closes with why socialism is correct because he believes it is. This move academic in the worst connotation I can infer. I look forward to requesting a refund for this purchase because, well, socialism is awesome I guess.
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