BJKS Podcast

By: Benjamin James Kuper-Smith
  • Summary

  • A podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related. Long-form interviews with people whose work I find interesting.

    © 2024 BJKS Podcast
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Episodes
  • 108. Robert Wilson: 10 simple rules for computational modelling, phishing, and reproducibility
    Nov 22 2024

    Robert (Bob) Wilson is an Associate Professor of Psychology at Georgia Tech. We talk about his tutorial paper (w/ Anne Collins) on computational modelling, and some of his recent work on detecting phishing.

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: Bob's strange path through computational cognitive neuroscience
    0:07:37: Phishing: a computational model with real-life applications
    0:25:46: Start discussing Bob's paper 10 simple rules for computational modeling of behavioral data
    0:32:15: Rule 0: Why even do computational modelling?
    0:46:24: Rules 1 & 2: Design a good experiment & Design a good model
    1:02:51: Rule 3: Simulate!
    1:05:48: Rules 4 & 5: Parameter estimation and recovery
    1:18:28: Rule 6: Model recovery
    1:25:55: Rules 7 & 8: Collect data and validate the model
    1:33:15: Rule 9: Latent variable analysis
    1:36:24: Rule 10: Report your results
    1:37:46: Computational modelling and the open science movement
    1:40:17: A book or paper more people should read
    1:43:35: Something Bob wishes he'd learnt sooner
    1:47:18: Advice for PhD students/postdocs

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Robert's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/wilson-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/wilson-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/wilson-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References

    Episodes w/ Paul Smaldino:
    https://geni.us/bjks-smaldino
    https://geni.us/bjks-smaldino_2

    Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition.
    Feng, Wang, Zarnescu & Wilson (2021). The dynamics of explore–exploit decisions reveal a signal-to-noise mechanism for random exploration. Scientific Reports.
    Grilli, ... & Wilson (2021). Is this phishing? Older age is associated with greater difficulty discriminating between safe and malicious emails. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B.
    Hakim, Ebner, ... & Wilson (2021). The Phishing Email Suspicion Test (PEST) a lab-based task for evaluating the cognitive mechanisms of phishing detection. Behavior research methods.
    Harootonian, Ekstrom & Wilson (2022). Combination and competition between path integration and landmark navigation in the estimation of heading direction. PLoS Computational Biology.
    Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. PNAS.
    MacKay (2003). Information theory, inference and learning algorithms.
    Miller, Eugene & Pribram (1960). Plans and the Structure of Behaviour.
    Sweis, Abram, Schmidt, Seeland, MacDonald III, Thomas, & Redish (2018). Sensitivity to “sunk costs” in mice, rats, and humans. Science.
    Walasek & Stewart (2021). You cannot accurately estimate an individual’s loss aversion using an accept–reject task. Decision.
    Wilson & Collins (2019). Ten simple rules for the computational modeling of behavioral data. Elife.

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    1 hr and 51 mins
  • 107. Nick Wise: Publication fraud, buying authorships, and tortured phrases
    Nov 15 2024

    Nick Wise is a postdoc in fluid dynamics at Cambridge University. We talk about his 'detective work' on publication fraud which has gotten more than 800 papers retracted to date, including tortured phrases, discovering Facebook groups and Telegram channels in which people sell authorships on papers, how 'Special' issues can be exploited, and what we can do about this.

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: How Nick got involved with publication fraud: tortured phrases
    0:18:26: Why do people try to publish nonsense papers?
    0:24:27: The ecosystem of fraudulent publishing
    0:30:22: 'Special' issues
    0:49:02: How does Nick do this detective work?
    1:00:37: What can we do about publication fraud?
    1:38:52: There are practically no jobs to work full-time on fraud detection
    1:49:37: A book or paper more people should read
    1:55:13: Something Nick wishes he'd learnt sooner
    1:57:21: Advice for PhD students/postdocs

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Nick's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/n-wise-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/n-wise-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/n-wise-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References & links

    Episodes with Eugenie Reich: https://geni.us/bjks-reich

    Episode with Elisabeth Bik: https://geni.us/bjks-bik

    Episode with Adam Mastroianni: https://geni.us/bjks-mastroianni_2

    Dorothy Bishop awards 2024: https://www.ukrn.org/2024/03/28/winners-of-the-2024-dorothy-bishop-prize/

    Nick's guest blog post on Dorothy Bishop's blog: http://deevybee.blogspot.com/2022/10/what-is-going-on-in-hindawi-special.html

    Nick's talk at Cambridge: https://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/4117618

    Everything Hertz podcast: https://everythinghertz.com/

    James Heathers's series of posts on Hindawi: https://jamesclaims.substack.com/p/the-hindawi-files-part-1-the-timeline

    Coffeezilla: https://www.youtube.com/@Coffeezilla

    Barnaby Jack's talk at DefCon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkteGFfvwJ0

    Cabanac, Labbé & Magazinov (2021). Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals. arXiv.
    Mastroianni & Ludwin-Peery (2022). Things could be better. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2uxwk
    Reich (2009). Plastic fantastic: How the biggest fraud in physics shook the scientific world.

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    2 hrs and 1 min
  • 106. Eugenie Reich (Part 2): The legalities of scientific fraud, why fraudsters rarely go to prison, and what whistleblowers are allowed to do
    Nov 8 2024

    This is the 2nd part of my interview with Eugenie Reich, who is a lawyer who represents scientific whistleblowers, and a former investigative science journalist. We talk about her transition from journalism to law, and discuss the legal aspects of scientific fraud: why fraudsters rarely go to prison, what whistleblowers are legally allowed to do, how and when to seek legal advice, and much more. Obviously, none of this is legal advice, but hopefully it provides some useful pointers.

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: How Eugenie went from science journalist to being a lawyer and defending whistleblowers
    0:13:15: Why do most people who commit scientific fraud not go to prison?
    0:32:36: What are whistleblowers allowed to do?
    0:48:24: What if I get sued for reporting scientific misconduct?
    0:56:32: How do fraudsters try to intimidate whistleblowers?
    1:01:24: What if I can't afford legal help?
    1:06:18: Eugenie's plans for the future

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Eugenie's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/reich-web
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/reich-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References and links

    Woo-Suk Hwang affair: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang_affair
    Theranos: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theranos
    Cassava: https://www.science.org/content/article/company-misled-investors-possible-alzheimer-s-drug-sec-charges
    Eric Poehlman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Poehlman
    Luk van Parijs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk_Van_Parijs
    The Scientific Integrity Fund: https://scientificintegrityfund.org/

    Reich (2009). Plastic fantastic: How the biggest fraud in physics shook the scientific world.
    Reich (2011). Fraud case we might have seen coming. Nature News.

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    1 hr and 10 mins

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