In this special 100th episode of Beyond Culture, we take a moment to reflect on our incredible journey to this milestone. It's a shorter episode, but one filled with gratitude and excitement.

We start by looking back at how far we've come since our first episode. We revisit some of the most memorable moments and discussions that have shaped Beyond Culture. It's a chance to acknowledge the diverse topics we've tackled and the insights we've shared.

A big part of this episode is dedicated to you, our listeners. We take the time to express our heartfelt thanks for your constant support and engagement. Your feedback, comments, and participation have been instrumental in making Beyond Culture what it is today.

Then, we switch gears to talk about the future. We discuss what 2024 holds for Beyond Culture. Expect teasers about upcoming topics, new formats we're considering, and some changes that will bring even more depth and variety to our discussions.

So, join us in this special episode as we celebrate reaching 100 episodes and gear up for an exciting future. Your company on this journey has been invaluable, and we can't wait to see what the next chapters of Beyond Culture hold!

In episode 99, we dive into the urgent topic of climate change and the upcoming COP28 summit, an essential meeting that will significantly influence global environmental policies. We start by discussing why climate change talks are important and what makes the COP meetings, especially COP28, so crucial in addressing these issues.

We then look back at the last COP meeting, COP27, to understand what was achieved and what wasn't, and what needs more work. Next, we talk about what we expect from COP28. We'll focus on important areas like the updates countries need to make to their climate plans (Nationally Determined Contributions) and how funding for climate change initiatives is a key part of these discussions. We also talk about what roles big countries, the host nation, and groups of countries might play at COP28.

Moving forward, we explore how the decisions from COP28 might change climate policies worldwide, especially how they affect poorer countries and the progress of the Paris Agreement. We'll discuss how vital it is for these countries to be involved in meeting COP28's goals and how public opinion and action are necessary for moving the climate agenda forward.

Finally, we will have a special focus on Canada, examining its approach to COP28, its environmental policies, and what it aims to bring to the summit.

Tune in to this episode to get a clear and detailed understanding of the complex issue of climate change and what to expect from the upcoming COP28 summit.

In this episode, we delve deep into the multifaceted Israeli-Palestinian conflict, unveiling its layers from historical genesis to present-day complexities. We begin by discussing the October 7th attacks by Hamas and then turn to the historical roots of this enduring conflict from the Balfour Declaration to recent escalations, including the significance of the Nakba and key milestones like the Six-Day War and the Oslo Accords. We not only highlight the historical events but also reflects on Canada's historical ties and stances.

As we transition into the present-day repercussions and international reactions, we confront the stark humanitarian realities faced by those in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. We analyze the economic and political ripples of recent escalations, considering the impact on Israel and Palestine, and the broader international political landscape. This includes a critical examination of the global response, especially Canada's role, the UN's stance, and the historic alliance between the US and Israel. We also delve into the contentious designation of Israel as an apartheid state by some reputable human rights organizations like Human Rights’ Watch and Amnesty International.

Finally, we turn to the road ahead. We discuss the prospects for peace and the viability of the two-state solution in the wake of recent events. We analyze the broader implications for global security and order, pondering the role of international organizations and alliances in conflict resolution.