• AI Supremacy and Ethical Dilemmas: A Conversation with Parmy Olson
    Sep 16 2024

    Today we’ve got a page turner…not that Page, our co-presenter…but a book that brings the AI battle to life: Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT and the Race That Will Change the World, Written by our guest, Parmy Olson. Buckle up as it's going to be a wild ride.


    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)

    AI Supremacy and Ethical Dilemmas: A Conversation with Parmy Olson


    In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page sit down with Bloomberg columnist and AI expert, Parmy Olson, to discuss her new book, 'Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race that Will Change the World.' The conversation covers the ethical challenges and regulatory gaps in the AI industry, the role of big tech corporations in AI development, and the societal impact of AI on various sectors including healthcare, education, and law. Olson also shares insights on the bias and unintended consequences of AI technology, the psychology of tech innovators, and the future prospects for the technology.


    00:00 Introduction

    00:51 Meet the Guest: Parme Olson

    01:08 Parmy Olson's Journey in Tech Journalism

    02:25 The Fascination with Silicon Valley

    03:26 The Metaverse Debate

    04:16 Investigative Journalism in Tech

    08:05 The AI Hype: Reality or Exaggeration?

    10:57 The Race for AI Supremacy

    14:29 Unintended Consequences of AI

    20:18 The Ethics of AI Development

    22:55 Closing Thoughts on AI and Tech

    24:49 Part Two

    25:23 The Competitive Landscape of AI

    26:07 The Shift from Openness to Secrecy

    27:42 Meta's Approach to Open Source AI

    28:55 The Role of Open Source in Tech Development

    30:57 The Allure of High Salaries in AI

    31:09 Capitalism and AI: A Cautionary Tale

    31:55 The Distinction Between Business and Markets

    33:49 AI's Potential in Public Services

    36:49 The Future of Law with AI

    41:24 The Psychology of Tech Companies

    48:06 The Bubble and Reality of AI

    49:38 The Future of AI and Human Roles

    51:47 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

    52:17 Credits



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    53 mins
  • Definitely (Maybe) Dynamic Booms and Busts
    Sep 9 2024

    We’re back from summer break and we want to revisit some past pods as they get dragged into the current of current events, making our predictions as good - or even better - than the AI led herd. Today we’ve got a slew of stories to unpack, from AI Fakes and our podcast with the now-under-threat CEO of Boomy, the unwinding of the greatest money making machine you never heard of, and in Part Two revisiting our Ticketmaster / Live Nation show and the current fiasco of dynamic pricing for Oasis tickets.

    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)

    In this episode of 'Bubble Trouble,' hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page dive into two major topics affecting today's financial and entertainment markets. They discuss the recent fraudulent activities surrounding AI-generated music streams, detailing the $10 million scam involving fake fans and manipulated royalties. Moving on, they shed light on the Oasis ticketing debacle, where surge pricing and market manipulation led to skyrocketing ticket prices and public outcry. Throughout the episode, they revisit past discussions, particularly focusing on market turbulence and the intricacies of carry trades. The hosts promise more exciting content and insights into market dynamics as they kick off their autumn season.


    00:00 Introduction and Welcome Back

    01:08 Part One

    01:33 Reflecting on Past Episodes

    02:11 Summer Break and Market Turbulence

    03:42 Understanding Carry Trades

    09:46 Nvidia's Market Impact

    13:07 AI Music Fraud Scandal

    23:41 Part Two

    23:41 Oasis Ticket Fiasco

    24:59 Ticket Demand and Dynamic Pricing

    26:30 Surge Pricing vs. Dynamic Pricing

    30:58 The Role of Ticketmaster and Market Manipulation

    36:03 Potential Solutions and Future Outlook

    43:07 Concluding Thoughts and Wrap-Up

    43:48 Credits



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    44 mins
  • Constructing Bubbles with David Trainer
    Sep 2 2024

    This week we’re going to keep on pricking bubbles with a fellow cynic of the sycophants and stenographers. Here to help us is David Trainer of New Constructs, whose company makes “robo-adjustments” to the reported accounts of 1000s of listed companies and tries to unearth the real financials behind the content marketing from company investor relations teams.


    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)


    In this episode of Bubble Trouble, guest David Trainor, the founder of New Constructs, delves into his background in economics and statistics, his time at Credit Suisse, and his perspective on market bubbles and financial accountability. The discussion ranges from the detrimental effects of rapid, superficial analysis and reporting pervasive in today's investment industry, to the importance of rigorous fundamental analysis in discerning true business value. The conversation also touches on companies' strategic overstatement of profits, the ill-effects of unchecked capital allocation, and the role of artificial intelligence in future financial analytics. As the founder of New Constructs, David highlights how his company is helping investors uncover the real financial situation behind companies' reported accounts.


    00:00 Introduction

    00:57 Part One

    01:02 Guest Introduction: David Trainor

    01:26 Understanding New Constructs

    02:22 The Cynicism in Wall Street

    03:02 David's Backstory and the Tech Bubble

    04:11 The Role of Accounting in Business

    05:37 The Reality of Wall Street

    07:42 The Boy Who Cried Wolf: A Market Perspective

    08:27 The Intentionality of Market Bubbles

    15:44 The Impact of Algorithmic Trading

    18:28 The Difference Between Investing and Speculating

    23:49 The Challenge of Limited Company Disclosure

    26:12 Part Two

    27:34 Discussing the Spectrum of Corporate Ethics

    27:42 Highlighting Notorious Corporate Scandals

    28:05 Elon Musk: Genius or Snake Oil Salesman?

    28:46 The Reality of Earnings Distortion

    29:09 The Unsettling Truth About CFOs and Wall Street Analysts

    29:40 The Role of Investor Relations Firms

    30:37 The Problem with Superficial Analysis

    33:43 The Art of Investing: A Touchy Feely Approach

    35:55 The Role of AI in the Future of Financial Analysis

    47:18 The Dangers of Overstating Profits and Zombie Stocks

    50:57 Closing Thoughts and Future Predictions

    50:59 Credits



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    51 mins
  • Reddit and Weep
    Aug 26 2024

    So let's look forward and prepare you for the next big sexy blockbuster tech IPO, you’ve read all about it - that’s right. Reddit is going to ring the bell.


    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)

    Reddit's IPO Adventure: A Deep Dive into Valuations, Trends, and Future Prospects


    In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page dissect Reddit's impending IPO, examining its valuation, user base, and revenue streams. The podcast begins with a discussion on the evolution of Reddit and its business model, focusing on the challenges it faces as a business primarily driven by advertising revenue in a competitive digital advertising landscape. Kramer and Page delve into the nuances of Reddit's user engagement and its niche position in the internet culture, juxtaposing it against giants like Meta and Google. They critically analyze the hype surrounding tech IPOs, emphasizing Reddit's $800 million revenue and its struggle to become profitable amidst a sprawling digital advertising world. The episode also covers the broader implications of down rounds and the valuation bubbles that tech companies often face. Through expert insights and a candid conversation, the episode offers a comprehensive view on Reddit's IPO, the tech industry's valuation practices, and what the future holds for user-generated content platforms.


    00:00 Welcome to Bubble Trouble: DeepFakes and Bubbles

    01:02 Part One

    01:06 The Fascinating Shift from Hong Kong to Singapore

    02:52 Reddit's Upcoming IPO: A Deep Dive

    03:25 Exploring Reddit's Niche and Financials

    06:04 The Cultural Impact and Controversies of Reddit

    08:58 Reddit IPO Strategies and User Dynamics

    10:43 Inside Reddit: Culture, Compliance, and Future Prospects

    16:00 Part Two

    16:00 South by Southwest Festival Insights

    20:04 Back to Reddit: IPO Details and Expectations

    21:22 Technical Difficulties and Starting Off

    21:24 Exploring Down Rounds: A Deep Dive

    23:48 The Reality of Valuations and Market Corrections

    24:42 Tech Companies' Valuations Post-Pandemic

    25:41 Reddit's Revenue Diversification and Data Deals

    27:15 The Creator Economy: Expectations vs. Reality

    29:48 Reddit's IPO: A Case Study in Market Dynamics

    34:49 Smoke Signals for Future IPOs

    38:21 Reflecting on Reddit and the IPO Landscape

    40:20 Credits



    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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    41 mins
  • Kill the Chicken to Scare The Monkey with guest Linda Yueh
    Aug 19 2024

    This week we talk with Linda Yueh, author of the book The Great Crashes. Since America's Wall Street Crash of 1929, the global economy has weathered the most tumultuous century in financial history. From the currency crises of the 1980s, to Japan's housing meltdown, the dot com boom and bust, the global financial crash and the COVID pandemic, crash after crash has sent shockwaves through our world. The Great Crashes tells the stories of ten of these historic financial events. They serve as a series of cautionary tales, each with their own lessons to be learnt. With clear-eyed analysis, renowned economist Professor Linda Yueh uses these meltdowns to extract a critical three-step framework to help recognise the early signs of a crash, mitigate the effects and even prevent them in the future. There is very little that is certain in economics, except for this: there will be another financial crisis. [Repeat from March 2024]


    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)

    Understanding Economic Bubbles and Crises: Insights from Linda Yu


    This episode of Bubble Trouble features Richard Kramer and Will Page in conversation with Linda Yu, the author of 'The Great Crashes', discussing lessons from historical economic downturns and ways to prevent future crises. Yu shares her unique perspectives drawn from her experiences in journalism, academia, and having been a witness to several economic crashes. The conversation covers the dynamics of bubbles, the role of banks and debt in triggering financial crises, regulatory challenges, the impact of policy decisions on economic inequality, and the specific case of China's impending financial instability. Throughout, the importance of understanding human nature's role in financial markets and the necessity for credible crisis management strategies are underscored.


    00:02 Introduction

    00:47 Part One

    00:47 Introducing Linda Yu: From BBC to Authorship

    01:34 Linda Yu's Journey: Academia, Books, and Economic Crashes

    02:06 The Making of 'The Great Crashes': A Deep Dive into Economic Meltdowns

    06:04 Understanding Crises: The Three Phases of Economic Downturns

    08:47 The Role of Banks in Economic Crises: A Critical Examination

    15:12 Regulatory Challenges and the Shadow Banking System

    22:06 Educational Insights: The Importance of Economic History

    26:52 The Eurocrisis and Bail-Ins: A New Approach to Banking Failures

    29:58 Part Two

    30:10 Preview of Part Two: Further Explorations into Economic Crises

    31:16 Exploring Economic Festivals and the Humor in Economics

    32:06 The Serious Side of Economic Crime in China

    32:14 Navigating the Iceberg: China's Economic Challenges

    33:07 The Next Great Crush: Predicting China's Economic Future

    33:39 The Intricacies of China's Banking System and Property Bubble

    34:56 China's Influence on Global Markets and Emerging Economies

    35:30 China's Unique Approach to Big Tech Regulation

    39:25 The Consequences of Financial Penalties on Banks

    41:03 Preventing the Next Great Crash: Policy Levers and Their Effectiveness

    46:13 The Unintended Consequences of Economic Policies

    55:10 Crisis Management and the Importance of Credibility

    59:19 Final Thoughts and the Future of Economic Crises

    01:00:30 Credits


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • Thames Water gets Whacked with guest Feargal Sharkey
    Aug 12 2024

    Today, we welcome back Feargal Sharkey, who visited Bubble Trouble last summer and dropped a (water) bomb on our privatized utilities. He’s fought the noble fight to expose Thames Water as profiteering polluters. Nine months later we have a massive credit bubble bursting, dumping toxic sewage in both debt laden shell companies and the real shit floating in our rivers and seas, while private equity owners took out £78bn of dividends since privatization kicked in. A warning: this conversation should make everyone angry, whether you draw a drink, go for a wild swim, or just watch your rising water bill - asking how this utility privatization bubble caused so much trouble. [Repeat from April 2024}


    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

    (Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)


    This episode of Bubble Trouble features hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page, with return guest Fergal Sharkey, discussing the failing state of privatized water companies in England. Highlighted are the issues of excessive dividends extracted by private equity owners, the massive debt incurred by water companies, regulatory failures, and the environmental costs of pollution. Sharkie shares his firsthand experiences with water pollution and regulatory battles. The episode delves into the implications of privatization on public resources, the potential for nationalization, and the urgent need for systemic reform in water management amidst mounting public outrage and the looming crisis of water scarcity in London. The conversation encapsulates the complexities of privatization, the financial engineering driving the water industry's woes, and the palpable need for political and regulatory intervention.


    00:00 Introduction

    00:55 Introducing Repeat Guest Fergal Sharkey: A Deep Dive into Water Industry Woes

    00:59 Part One

    01:28 Fergal Sharkey's Journey: From Fly Fishing to Fighting Water Privatization

    03:27 The Alarming State of England's Privatized Water Industry

    06:47 Investigative Journalism and the Mainstream Media's Role

    07:44 Exploring the Nationalization Debate and Its Complexities

    11:06 Regulatory Failures and the Environmental Catastrophe

    14:27 The Financial Quagmire: Debt, Dividends, and the Dire State of Infrastructure

    22:00 Addressing the Bondholders: A Call for Accountability

    27:12 Part Two

    27:12 Looking Ahead: Solutions and the Future of Water Privatization

    31:49 The Inefficiency of Global Success

    32:11 System-Level Solutions for Water Management

    33:14 The Looming Water Crisis in London

    34:01 Government's Role in Managing the Water Industry

    34:42 The Financial Challenge of Securing London's Water Supply

    35:27 Reforming the Water Industry: A Shift in Earnings and Management

    35:59 Empathy for the Regulator and the Need for Investment

    41:10 Nationalizing the Water Companies: A Strategic Move

    47:04 Political Pressure and Regulatory Challenges

    49:42 Privatization's Failures and Future Directions

    55:20 Concluding Thoughts and the Public's Role

    57:34 Credits


    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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    58 mins
  • In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part Two
    Aug 5 2024

    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com



    In this milestone 100th episode of Bubble Trouble podcast, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page converse with former Enron CFO, Andy Fastow, discussing the downfall of Enron, financial regulation, the financial crisis, and the manipulation of financial statements. Fastow delves into the fine line between legal and illegal practices in finance, highlighting how business leaders can inject more risk than they realize when operating within the 'gray areas' of business and finance. He also shares his insights into public pension liabilities, the potential tipping point for public finances, and how the perception of different companies can drastically change based on financial reporting and assumptions. [Repeat from December 2023]


    0:00 BT 101 In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part Two

    00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble

    00:42 Part One

    19:03 Exploring the Role of Technology in Financial Crises

    22:20 Understanding the Impact of Government Accounting

    29:09 Enron's Advisory Board and Structured Finance Deals

    30:11 Reflections on Enron's Financial Practices

    30:41 Government's Financial Engineering

    30:58 Imputed Rent and Government Statistics

    32:25 Part Two

    32:25 Inflation and its Impact

    32:25 Inequality and Low Interest Rates

    32:40 The Role of Analysts and Ethics in Finance

    33:34 The University of Colorado Case Study

    49:29 Closing Thoughts on Ethics and Reciprocity in Finance

    52:59 Credits



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    53 mins
  • In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part One
    Jul 29 2024

    For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

    You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/

    More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com


    In this 100th episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page discuss the inner workings of business and financial markets, shedding light on their truths via conversations with their guest, former CFO of Enron, Andy Fastow. They discuss the key factors that led to the downfall of Enron, including the exploitation of accounting 'loopholes' and the destructive impact of mark-to-market accounting and how it leads companies into a risk-laden gray area of business. They also cover the issues surrounding operating leases, addressing the ethical debate of 'genius' vs 'evil'. Furthermore, they delve into insightful examples of business mishaps and financial irregularities including the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank. Fastow expresses his regret and responsibility for Enron's downfall, highlighting the difference between technically following the accounting rules and creating misleading financial impressions of a company. [Repeat from November 2023]


    0:00 BT 100 In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part One

    00:02 Introduction

    00:02 Introduction and Overview of Bubble Trouble

    00:15 Reflecting on Past Episodes and Topics

    00:41 Unpacking the Enron Scandal

    01:23 Part One

    01:25 Interview with Andy Fastow, Former CFO of Enron

    08:33 Understanding the Role of Auditors and Attorneys

    10:59 Exploring the Concept of Loopholes

    13:46 The Reality of Operating in the Gray Area

    25:46 The Distinction Between Different Types of Fraud

    27:19 The Conflict of Interest in Financial Analysis

    28:53 Part Two

    28:53 Continuation of Conversation with Andy Fastow

    30:43 Enron's Acquisition and Financing Strategy

    31:14 The Use of Operating Leases in Enron

    32:46 The Legal Hurdles and Creative Solutions

    35:56 The Impact of Financial Innovation

    38:11 The Dangers of Mark to Market Accounting

    41:53 The Role of Incentives in Financial Reporting

    46:56 The Case of Silicon Valley Bank

    53:42 The Role of Analysts and Banks in Financial Misrepresentation

    54:54 Closing Remarks and Preview of Part Two

    55:31 Credits



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    56 mins