• How to Write Good Dialogue, Wallabies, and the Three-Beat Rule

  • Nov 12 2024
  • Length: 20 mins
  • Podcast

How to Write Good Dialogue, Wallabies, and the Three-Beat Rule

  • Summary

  • Dogs are Smarter Than People, Writing Exercise, Cool Submission Opportunity

    So, we’re been talking about dialogue in novels lately and tips about it and the purpose of it. To find any back posts, just head to LIVING HAPPY and search “dialogue.”

    One of the things that some writing stylists talk about is the three-beat rule, which is credited to Screenwriter Cynthia Whitcomb.

    Reedsy explains this as:

    “What this recommends, essentially, is to introduce a maximum of three dialogue ‘beats’ (the short phrases in speech you can say without pausing for breath) at a time. Only after these three dialogue beats should you insert a dialogue tag, action beat, or another character’s speech.”

    If it sounds a bit formulaic, well, it is. But it can be really helpful, too, the way formulas usually can.

    Reedsy made a little graphic to demonstrate all this:

    Here’s another example from Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451:

    Montag stopped at the door, with his back turned. “Millie?”

    A silence. “What?”

    “Millie? Does the White Clown love you?”

    No answer.

    “Millie, does—” He licked his lips. “Does your ‘family’ love you, love you very much, love you with all their heart and soul, Millie?”

    There’s no Rule of Three here. It’s more Rule of Three or Less, which makes it a tiny bit less formulaic, right, and it’s natural.

    What Bradbury does is integrate the dialogue (spoken word) with the dialogue beats (the stopping at the door, the silence, the licking of lips.”That action beat is different from a dialogue tag, which is the she said, he said, we yelled. It is a beat of action or emotion or setting/senses. And the dialogue beat again (which is what the rule is about) is the "short phrases in speech you can say without pausing for breath.:

    But back to the less-than-three-beat rule. When we look up that at that Bradbury piece, emotions glide right in. He communicates the tension of the scene, right? And those short lines and short bits of talking make it very fast paced.

    People's brains react to that fast pace and recognize it and look for it in dialogue.

    PLACE TO SUBMIT

    THE FABER ACTION! PRIZE

    Faber launches the Action! Prize in direct response to research from the National Literacy Trust that reveals children’s reading enjoyment is at its lowest level in almost two decades, and that the problem is most acute for boys.

    The prize will be launched in conjunction with Literary Manager and Film/TV Producer Eddie Gamarra, who will be judging the prize alongside Kieran Larwood, author of the World of Podkin One-Ear series, and with the support of EmpathyLab.

    The Action! Prize, now open to agented and unagented writers in the UK, Ireland and US, calls for fast-paced and filmic, action-packed adventure stories, and offers a publishing contract to the three winners. Entries to the prize need to feature a diverse cast of fully rounded characters in any one of these four age bands: 7–9, 9–11, 12–14, 14+.

    Faber Publisher Leah Thaxton says:

    ‘We are all alarmed at the falling number of children reading for pleasure, especially when it comes to boys; it is clear they are not finding enough of what they need on the shelves. I’m keen we offer a much wider range of instantly appealing,...

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