Episodes

  • The Real World and its Many Models with Philosopher Michela Massimi
    Nov 21 2024

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    Exploring Perspectival Realism
    In this episode, Andrea talks with Michela Massimi, a philosopher renowned for her book 'Perspectival Realism.' They look at what these terms mean, discussing the relevance of perspectivism in the philosophy of science and its implications for understanding scientific models, realism, and pluralism. The conversation explores how different perspectives can coexist in scientific inquiry without leading to relativism, and the role of local and experiential knowledge in contributing to scientific understanding. Massimi also shares her personal journey into philosophy and science, the influence of community and historical context on her work, and inspirations of both physics and literature.
    Perspectival Realism, the book we discuss: https://academic.oup.com/book/43074

    00:00 Introduction to Perspectival Realism
    01:02 Exploring Perspectival Realism in Philosophy of Science
    02:27 Quotes from Borges and Calvino
    06:43 Michela Massimi's Journey into Philosophy
    11:04 Combining Physics and Philosophy
    17:39 Pluralism and Realism in Science
    20:01 Situated Knowledge and Modeling Reality
    33:33 The Role of Models in Scientific Inference
    34:42 Stable Events and Realism in Science
    37:29 Natural Kinds and Anti-Essentialism
    41:57 Metaphysics of Reality: Stable Events, Robust Phenomena, and Natural Kinds
    50:32 The Importance of Historical and Multicultural Perspectives in Science
    57:14 Philosophy's Role in Addressing Structural and Systemic Issues
    01:06:59 Personal Reflections and the Interconnectedness of Life and Philosophy

    https://www.michelamassimi.com
    Natural Kinds: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-kinds/
    Scientific Perspectivism https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/8471045/Massimi_2012_Scientific_perspectivism.pdf

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    1 hr and 14 mins
  • Holding Paradox: Research Diary 7
    Nov 21 2024

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    Love and Philosophy? Beyond Dichotomy? What is this all about?
    A few unscripted thoughts today in the diary on thinking paradoxically. These diaries are not usually published on the podcast (just on the Substack and YouTube) but this one seemed relevant to post here too as a trailer or sorts. Hugs and love to you all,
    Andrea Hiott

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    6 mins
  • What do we mean by consciousness? A research conversation with philosopher and computer scientist Bernardo Kastrup
    Nov 14 2024

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    RESEARCH CONVERSATION about the many ways the term consciousness is used in science, philosophy and everyday life. We also discuss cognitive processes, empathy, the meaning of life, the inevitability of death & of course, metaphysical idealism.
    SA Article, Analytic Idealism in a Nutshell

    03:02 Intro
    08:08 Metaconsciousness
    19:11 Personal Experiences & Consciousness
    25:07 Metacognition, Evolution of Physicalism
    50:51 Mistake of Ultimate Belief
    51:43 Misconceptions
    52:28 Neuroscience & Hallucinations
    53:15 Consistency of False Beliefs
    53:33 UnReality, Controlled Hallucinations
    56:00 Materialism vs. Idealism
    01:07:28 Role of Dissociation
    01:17:16 Physicalism & Idealism
    01:31:12 Consciousness & Reality
    01:40:45 Unified Field of Subjectivity
    01:42:44 Living Philosophy
    01:42:57 Empathy, Challenges
    01:44:27 Fear of Death & Psychedelic Insights
    01:46:06 Meaning & Acceptance 01:47:02 Judgment & Neutrality
    02:02:51 Impersonal in Me
    02:18:58 Bouncer of the Heart
    https://www.bernardokastrup.com/,

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    2 hrs and 27 mins
  • Life after Life: Striving with Problems in a Good Way with Alva Noë
    Nov 7 2024

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    Alva Noë is Professor of Philosophy, and Chair of the Department of Philosophy, at the University of California, Berkeley, where he is also a member of the Center for New Media, and the Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences. Professor Noë is a 2012 recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and a 2018 recipient of the Judd Hume Prize in Advanced Visual Studies. Until the end of 2024, he is an Einstein Visiting Fellow at the Free University in Berlin. He is the author of Action in Perception (2004), Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness (2009), Varieties of Presence (2012), Strange Tools: Art and Human Nature (2015), Infinite Baseball: Notes from a Philosopher at the Ballpark (2019), and Learning To Look: Dispatches from the Art World (2022). His latest book is The Entanglement: How Art and Philosophy Make Us What We Are (2023). https://www.alvanoe.com/

    In this conversation, Andrea and Alva engage in an enlightening journey together through the realms of philosophy, neuroscience, and the arts, opening the work Noë has done and exploring its themes of self-awareness, identity, action and perception.

    With insights from influential thinkers and doers like Vico, Dreyfus, Cezanne, Merleau-Ponty, and Noë himself, this conversation delves into the profound connections between love, work, and personal development and becomes a poetic meditation on meaning and connection. Per usual in Love and Philosophy, we find the motif of the loop that never quite returns to where it started, the dynamic entanglement of life, and how this gets conveyed through writing and language. Alva and Andrea explore the complexities of presence, the role of habits and societal structures, and the evolving understanding of vision and perception. The conversation also shows how interdisciplinary approaches and transformative literature shape our identities and consciousness from childhood on, and ultimately offers a balanced, holistic view of the human experience as difficult but worth it. Tune in for a thought-provoking discourse on the power of performance and the representation of self, including what tricky words like 'representation' and 'agency' might really be pointing at within the intricate dance of art and philosophy.
    Love and Philosophy Substack
    www.loveandphilosophy.com

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    1 hr and 31 mins
  • Source of Consciousness: Why are feelings and dreams so hard to take seriously in science? with neuropsychologist Mark Solms
    Oct 30 2024

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    Consciousness is feeling. Thoughts are ways we maintain our homeostasis. A quick conversation with Mark Solms and Andrea Hiott on the topics of Mark's book The Hidden Spring.

    Mark Solms is a South African psychoanalyst and neuropsychologist known for his discovery of the brain mechanisms of dreaming and his use of psychoanalytic methods in contemporary neuroscience. He is the Chair of Neuropsychology at the University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital (Departments of Psychology and Neurology), President of the South African Psychoanalytical Association, and Research Chair of the International Psychoanalytical Association. He founded the International Neuropsychoanalysis Society in 2000 and is a Founding Editor of the journal Neuropsychoanalysis.

    The Mysteries of the Mind: From Childhood Trauma to Neuroscience Insights
    In this thought-provoking episode, we uncover a deeply personal journey sparked by a childhood trauma that led to a fascination with the brain and consciousness. Join us as a dedicated neuropsychologist and psychoanalyst shares how their brother's severe brain injury at a young age ignited a lifelong quest to understand the mind-body connection. We explore reflections on mortality, the challenges within academia, and pivotal discoveries about the brainstem's role in consciousness. Delve into Freud's neuroscience roots, the subjective nature of the mind, and how feelings underpin our conscious experiences. This episode bridges historical perspectives with contemporary research, offering profound insights into the architecture of consciousness and the essence of human awareness.
    #consciousness #rawfeeling #neuropsychiatry #freud #loveandphilosophy #hiddenspring #marksolms

    00:00 Introduction and Setting the Stage
    00:24 A Childhood Trauma: The Accident
    01:46 The Aftermath: Brother's Transformation
    02:43 Early Realizations: Mind-Body Connection
    08:20 Existential Questions and Depression
    15:59 Academic Pursuits: Neuroscience and Consciousness
    23:18 Discovering Freud and Psychoanalysis
    26:07 The Struggle with Subjective Experience in Academia
    26:53 Personal Reflections on Pain and Guilt
    28:37 The Embarrassment of Subjective Mind in Science
    29:24

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    1 hr and 2 mins
  • Embracing Everyday Battles: Design as Philosophy with Sheng-Hung Lee
    Oct 23 2024

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    A conversation about Life, Longevity, and Human Connection between Sheng-Hung Lee, a designer, engineer, and educator from MIT’s Age Lab with experience at IDEO, and Andrea Hiott, a philosopher working in Heidelberg and the Netherlands. Together they discusses Lee's unique approach to design. He emphasizes design as a human skill rather than a hard or soft skill, focusing on the role of creativity and human connection in problem-solving. Reflecting on his career, including the redesign of the Shanghai Library and projects on longevity, Lee highlights the importance of holistic, life-centered design, community, and fulfillment over achievement. He shares stories about applying design thinking to everyday challenges, such as navigating the complexities of life and orienting towards personal goals in a world driven by efficiency. Lee also touches on designing for longevity, emphasizing holistic approaches and community engagement, while integrating personal anecdotes about cultural challenges and resilience. Join the conversation to explore the profound impact of thoughtful design on life itself, fostering deeper connections and a true sense of love and philosophy in all aspects of living: https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/
    #designlife #humancentereddesign #ideo #fulfillment #loveandphilosophy #longevity

    The inspirational cards discussed here are at: https://www.shenghunglee.com/reflection

    00:00 Introduction to Human-Centered Design
    01:12 Meet Sheng-Hung Lee: Designer, Engineer, Educator
    01:54 The Philosophy of Design
    02:50 Designing for Fulfillment and Systematic Impact
    06:29 The Role of Patterns in Design
    13:11 Human-Centered vs. Life-Centered Design
    15:25 The Business of Design and Co-Creation
    23:50 Personal Journey and Education
    31:32 Balancing Achievement and Fulfillment
    37:14 Physical Coding with Post-it Notes
    37:28 Boundary Objects and Tangible Artifacts
    38:18 Embracing Ambiguity in Design
    39:22 Navigating Life's Challenges
    41:44 Design Mindset in Everyday Problems
    43:54 The Importance of Human Connection
    52:20 Collaborative Design in the Shanghai Library Project
    57:12 Design for Longevity and Holistic Well-being
    01:04:07 The Role of Love and Community in Design
    01:10:40 Final Thoughts and Reflections

    https://www.shenghunglee.com

    https://www.shenghunglee.com/designforlongevity

    Join the Substack here: https://lovephilosophy.substack.com/

    Giving page: https://loveandphilosophy.com/giving-page

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    1 hr and 14 mins
  • Heideggerian Robots of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science with Michael Wheeler
    Oct 17 2024

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    Join Michael Wheeler and Mirko Prokop as they dive into Heidegger’s phenomenology and its relevance for cognitive science as well as Michael’s recent work in the nascent field of the cognitive arts and humanities. Touching on philosophical and existential questions about the nature of mind and our relationship to the world and others, they explore the structure of human experience, its bodily, biological and social dimensions and discuss how artistic improvisation and creativity can lead us to see authenticity as the basic dynamic of thinking.

    00:00: Introduction and guest welcome
    02:26: Michael Wheeler’s journey into philosophy
    04:23: What is phenomenology?
    07:17: Introspection
    10:57: The transcendental in the light of history
    14:35: Heidegger’s Kantian side
    17:17 : Heidegger vs. Descartes
    21:22: Dasein: Heidegger’s conception of the subject
    24:36: Being thrown into a meaningful world
    26:00: "Equipment" in Heidegger
    29:00: Being-in-the-world: totalities of involvement
    36:55: Disturbances and skillful coping
    41:00: The primacy of "online intelligence“
    45:46: How often do we experience flow?
    50:52: The extended mind
    01:00:15: McDowell on the personal and subpersonal
    01:05:00: "Orthodox" cognitive science
    01:10:00: Heideggerian Robots
    01:12:36: Embodiment
    01:18:57: Michael’s current work on authenticity
    01:21:24: Anxiety: being thrown into a social world
    01:22:03: Authenticity as the basic dynamic of thinking
    01:26:29: The Cognitive Arts and Humanities
    01:32:30: Biology, culture, and non-human animals
    01:29:21 Integrating Cognitive Science with the Humanities

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    1 hr and 48 mins
  • Synchronizing Mind, Nature, and Neuroscience: Spacetime Experimentation with Georg Northoff
    Oct 10 2024

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    Join us in an intriguing exploration of the connections between the brain, body, and environment with esteemed neuroscientist and philosopher, Dr. Georg Northoff. Discover Dr. Northoff's ground-breaking research on spatiotemporal patterns in brain activity, which illuminates our understanding of consciousness and mental states such as depression and mania. Learn about the dynamic brain processes crucial for psychological well-being and the significance of personalized spatiotemporal patterns in mental health therapy. This episode weaves through Dr. Northoff's philosophical journey, influenced by nature, and thinkers like Kant and Whitehead, advocating a non-reductive neurophilosophy of human interconnectedness, inspired by Chinese philosophy. Expect a thought-provoking discussion that redefines traditional views on the mind and offers a fresh perspective on mental health and ecological ontology.

    00:00 Introduction to the Brain-Environment Connection
    00:42 Welcome to the Research Podcast
    01:38 Introducing Dr. Georg Northoff
    02:36 Exploring Spatiotemporal Patterns
    14:43 The Brain's Dynamic Principles
    19:17 Understanding Spatiotemporal Neuroscience
    25:16 The Impact of Environmental Context
    42:37 Personalized Therapy and Mental Disorders
    46:36 Understanding Breathing Rates and Mental Health
    47:22 Personalized Breathing Interventions
    48:35 Synchrony and Psychological Well-being
    51:23 Schizophrenia and Temporal Fragmentation
    53:28 The River Metaphor for Schizophrenia
    56:41 The Role of Spatiotemporal Patterns in Mental Health
    01:00:55 Curiosity and the Pursuit of Knowledge
    01:04:07 Philosophical Influences and Neuroecology
    01:27:36 The Importance of Non-Reductive Neurophilosophy
    01:30:39 Concluding Thoughts on Science and Philosophy

    Royal Mind Brain Imaging and Neuroethics: https://www.theroyal.ca/research/biography/dr-georg-northoff

    University of Ottawa, Faculty of Medicine: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-medicine/dr-georg-northoff

    Lab: https://www.georgnorthoff.com/researchers

    Northoff was Andrea's supervisor for her Master thesis and she often atte

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    1 hr and 29 mins