Episodes

  • Pathological Demand Avoidance with Lauren Read
    May 27 2025

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    --Ever felt like every request turns into a battle with your child? Discover the unique world of Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) and how it intersects with autism in this insightful episode of 'My BCBA Life.' Host Penina sits down with Lauren Reed, a seasoned BCBA, to unpack the complexities of PDA, exploring why some children instinctively resist demands and how parents can navigate these challenges with empathy and understanding.

    Key Questions Explored in the Episode:

    • What is Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) and how is it different from typical autism behaviors?
    • How can parents identify signs of PDA in their children?
    • What strategies can reduce power struggles and promote collaboration?
    • How does the PANDA approach help in managing PDA effectively?
    • What can parents do to support their own mental health while caring for a child with PDA?

    Lauren Read, BCBA, joins the show to demystify Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA), a lesser-known but increasingly recognized profile within the autism spectrum. She explains that PDA is characterized by extreme resistance to everyday demands due to a heightened need for autonomy and control, often mistaken for oppositional behavior. The conversation highlights the importance of collaboration over authority, practical strategies to avoid power struggles, and the role of co-regulation in helping children manage their emotions. Lauren also shares insights on recognizing physical signs of distress, setting collaborative boundaries, and fostering a safe, supportive home environment.

    About the Guest:

    Lauren Reed is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) specializing in working with children on the autism spectrum. She has a deep understanding of PDA and its impact on families, offering compassionate, evidence-based strategies for managing challenging behaviors.

    Key Takeaways:

    • PDA is a distinct profile within autism that requires a unique approach.
    • Collaboration and flexibility are critical for reducing power struggles.
    • Recognizing bodily responses can help parents anticipate and manage challenging behaviors.
    • Creating a safe and supportive environment can significantly improve outcomes for children with PDA.
    • Self-care is essential for parents managing the emotional toll of PDA.

    Time Stamps:

    00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation

    02:59 Setting the Stage: Free CEUs and Surprise Words

    03:50 Guest Introduction: Meet Lauren Reed

    04:50 Understanding Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA)

    05:55 Identifying PDA in Children

    08:47 Approaching PDA: Strategies and Techniques

    14:17 Parenting Tips for Managing PDA

    19:53 Collaborative Parenting Approach

    20:45 Avoiding Power Struggles

    22:26 The Importance of Responsibility

    24:37 Setting Collaborative Rules

    27:10...

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    35 mins
  • Leadership in ABA With Paola Ortiz
    May 11 2025

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    --

    What makes a truly effective leader in the world of ABA?

    In this episode, Penina sits down with Paola Ortiz, a seasoned BCBA and Psychology Professor, to uncover the leadership qualities that set exceptional BCBAs apart.

    From fostering empathy with families to setting clear goals for their teams, Paola shares her insights on how to lead with purpose, clarity, and consistency.

    Key Questions Explored in the Episode:

    • What are the essential leadership traits for BCBAs?
    • How can ABA professionals build meaningful connections with families?
    • Why is empathy a critical component of effective leadership?
    • What can the "Jam Study" teach us about decision-making in leadership?
    • How can continuous learning shape a BCBA's leadership journey?

    In this insightful episode, Penina speaks with Paola Ortiz about the critical leadership skills required for BCBAs. Paola emphasizes the importance of clear communication, consistency, and empathy when working with both families and colleagues.

    She highlights real-life examples of leadership in action, discussing how small decisions can have significant impacts on the effectiveness of ABA practice. Paola also introduces the Jam Study as a powerful metaphor for decision-making in leadership, encouraging listeners to prioritize clarity and purpose in their roles.

    About The Guest:

    Paola Ortiz is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Psychology Professor with a passion for guiding ABA professionals in their leadership journeys.

    With years of experience in the field, Paola is dedicated to helping fellow BCBAs develop the skills needed to lead teams effectively and foster meaningful connections with the families they serve.

    Key Takeaways:

    1. Clear communication and consistency are foundational to effective leadership.
    2. Empathy and emotional intelligence are critical when engaging with parents and team members.
    3. Decision-making in leadership requires clarity and a focus on long-term goals.
    4. Continuous learning and self-reflection are essential for growth as a leader.
    5. Applying ABA principles to leadership can significantly enhance team dynamics and outcomes.

    Time Stamps:

    00:00 Leadership in ABA: A Broader Perspective

    06:23 BCBA as a Leader: Real-Life Examples

    8:12 Effective Leadership Strategies

    17:24 Engaging with Parents as a Leader

    23:38 Defining Leadership in ABA

    24:12 Empathy and Parental Involvement

    24:59 The Role of a Leader in ABA

    27:08 The Jam Study and Decision Making

    28:48 Applying the Jam Study to Leadership

    33:43 Key Leadership Qualities

    38:26 Continuous Learning and Accountability

    Links for the Guest:

    You can follow her on Instagram

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    45 mins
  • Parent Coaching with Kassandra Alvarez
    Apr 20 2025

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    Join our fast-growing BCBA Community by signing up HERE.

    Are you a BCBA looking for a job? Apply HERE.

    --

    Are you underestimating the role of parents in ABA therapy? In this compelling episode of My BCBA Life, we’re joined by Kassandra Alvarez, a seasoned BCBA turned parent coach, who sheds light on how parent involvement can transform the ABA experience. From strengthening communication with families to encouraging parental self-care, this episode offers a fresh, compassionate perspective on working with families in the autism community.

    Discussion Points:

    • Kassandra’s transition from BCBA to parent coach
    • The long-term impact of parent involvement in ABA
    • Building rapport and tailoring communication with families
    • Helping parents understand behavior functions using relatable examples
    • Mindset coaching and self-care for parents
    • An introduction to Kassandra’s book Guiding Light: Navigating Autism with Empathy and Expertise

    Kassandra shares her journey from traditional ABA practice to becoming a dedicated parent coach, emphasizing that ABA is most effective when parents are informed, empowered, and supported. She walks through strategies to build trust with families, communicate more effectively, and deliver parent training that resonates. A strong advocate for holistic care, Kassandra discusses the importance of shifting parents' mindsets and fostering self-compassion. Her new book, Guiding Light, offers a supportive roadmap for parents, blending ABA knowledge with emotional resilience.

    About The Guest:

    Kassandra Alvarez is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst with over six years of experience and a passion for empowering parents. She recently shifted her focus to parent coaching, where she integrates ABA strategies with personal development tools. Kassandra is also the author of Guiding Light: Navigating Autism with Empathy and Expertise, a resource that combines clinical insight with heartfelt guidance for families.

    Key Takeaways:

    • Parent involvement is essential to meaningful and lasting progress in ABA therapy.
    • Trust-building and communication are foundational for effective parent-professional relationships.
    • Teaching behavior functions through everyday examples improves parent understanding.
    • Encouraging self-care and mindset work helps parents sustain their energy and optimism.
    • Resources like Guiding Light can bridge the gap between ABA and emotional support for families.

    Time Stamps:

    00:47 – Transition to Parent Coaching

    03:21 – Parent Involvement

    06:38 – Building Relationships with Parents

    14:48 – Mindset Shifts for Parents

    23:57 – Effective Parent Training Techniques

    27:49 – Teaching Parents the Functions of Behavior

    29:12 – Increasing Awareness Through Examples

    31:15 – Engaging Parents in the Process

    32:59 – Building Relationships with Families

    34:49 – Adapting Communication Styles

    37:48 – Encouraging Parental...

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    54 mins
  • Enhancing Outcomes with Dr. Kristen Byra
    Apr 6 2025

    Relevant Links:

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    Join our fast-growing BCBA Community by signing up HERE.

    Are you a BCBA looking for a job? Apply HERE.

    Ever wondered how BCBAs can effectively measure progress and ensure meaningful outcomes for the individuals and families they serve? In this episode, you’ll hear from Dr. Kristen Byra, founder and CEO of Upskill, as she shares strategies for data-driven decision-making, caregiver engagement, and improving clinical outcomes in ABA practice.

    Key Questions Explored in the Episode:

    Why is frequent and efficient data analysis crucial for BCBAs?

    How can clinical decision models improve outcomes and enhance professional effectiveness?

    What tools and frameworks can help measure quality of life for families?

    How can collaborating with other professionals strengthen ABA interventions?

    What are practical ways to engage caregivers and generalize skills across home settings?

    Throughout the episode, Dr. Byra highlights how BCBAs can use data to guide clinical decisions and measure both immediate skill development and long-term life improvement. She stresses the importance of regularly assessing caregiver satisfaction and family quality of life, using tools such as the Family Quality of Life survey. By collaborating with speech therapists, occupational therapists, and other professionals, BCBAs can provide more comprehensive and coordinated care. Listeners will come away with practical tips to refine their data collection methods, engage families effectively, and ensure their interventions lead to meaningful, measurable progress.

    About The Guest:

    Dr. Kristen Byra is the founder and CEO of Upskill, with extensive experience as a BCBA. She is known for her data-oriented approach to clinical care and her passion for enhancing outcomes by integrating scientific rigor with genuine caregiver collaboration.

    Key Takeaways:

    Incorporating regular data reviews helps BCBAs catch issues early and adjust interventions promptly.

    Standardized assessments (e.g., Vineland) offer a broader perspective on client progress.

    Collaborating across disciplines ensures a well-rounded, supportive environment for clients.

    Engaging families through surveys and guidance sessions increases long-term success and satisfaction.

    Focusing on both micro (skill-based) and macro (life-based) outcomes leads to truly transformative results.

    Links for the Guest:

    Connect with Dr. Kristen Byra on LinkedIn: Kristen Byra

    Visit Kristen Byra’s Website: Upskill ABA

    Link to the free clinical quality assessment: Clinical Quality Assessment

    Ready to enhance your BCBA practice through data-driven strategies and family-focused interventions?

    Tune in to the full episode for...

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    48 mins
  • Overcoming Mealtime Hurdles with Dena Kelly, BCBA
    Mar 16 2025

    Relevant Links:

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    Episode Summary:

    Are you looking for effective ways to support children struggling with feeding issues, especially those on the autism spectrum?

    In this episode, feeding therapy expert Dena Kelly explores practical interventions and strategies BCBAs can implement to help children overcome mealtime challenges.

    Discussion Points:

    1. Understanding feeding challenges in children with autism
    2. The importance of early intervention and structured routines
    3. Integrating social aspects into feeding therapy
    4. Using external motivators and behavior analytic techniques
    5. Empowering parents and caregivers to maintain progress at home

    Penina and Dena begin by discussing the common feeding challenges in children with autism, including rigidity, sensitivity to textures, and broader family dynamics that can influence eating habits. Dena emphasizes the importance of early and thorough assessments to rule out medical concerns before initiating behavioral strategies. She offers practical advice on establishing consistent mealtime routines, identifying motivators, and incrementally expanding a child’s food repertoire. Throughout the episode, Dena underscores the valuable role that families play in sustaining these improvements, highlighting the need for collaboration and education to ensure lasting success.

    About The Guest:

    Dena Kelly is a licensed professional counselor and board-certified behavior analyst with nearly 15 years of experience in feeding therapy. She has worked extensively in both private practice and intensive feeding clinics, helping children with a variety of developmental challenges. Dena’s expertise lies in combining medical, behavioral, and social approaches to create holistic feeding interventions that foster greater independence and quality of life for her clients.

    Time Stamps:

    • 00:00 -Dena Kelly’s Professional Background

    • 02:00 – Feeding Therapy Focus

    • 02:42 – Challenges with Feeding in Children with Autism

    • 05:05 – Importance of Addressing Feeding Issues Early

    • 07:56 – Impact of Feeding on Behavior and Development

    • 14:31 – Social Aspects of Feeding

    • 19:07 – First Steps for BCBAs in Addressing Feeding Issues

    • 27:20 – Using External Motivators for Feeding

    • 27:53 – Understanding Food Preferences in Kids

    • 28:29 – Feeding Therapy Techniques

    • 29:18 – Role of BCBAs in Feeding Interventions

    • 33:35 – Establishing Mealtime Routines

    • 39:32 – Addressing Common Feeding Issues

    • 46:49 – Promoting Independence in Feeding

    Connect With Dena:

    www.focusedapproach.com

    Ready to transform the way you approach feeding challenges in children with autism? Tune in to the full episode for valuable insights and actionable strategies you can use...

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    53 mins
  • Navigating DTT and NET with Heather Gonzalez
    Mar 2 2025

    Relevant Links:

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    ----

    Ever wondered how a BCBA can carve out a niche working with high-complexity cases involving teens and adults?

    Heather Gonzalez offers a unique perspective and shares the invaluable lessons she's gathered throughout her career.

    Key Questions Explored in the Episode:

    • What are the challenges and rewards of working with adults and teens in ABA therapy?

    • How do Discrete Trial Training (DTT) and Natural Environment Teaching (NET) compare in practical settings?

    • What role do creativity, flexibility, and continuous learning play in ABA practices?

    • How can feedback from autistic self-advocates shape more effective interventions?

    Summary of the Conversation:

    Heather Gonzalez chronicles her career path, beginning with her transition into ABA and ultimately focusing on adults with complex behavioral challenges. She compares DTT and NET thoughtfully, spotlighting each method’s strengths, weaknesses, and best-use scenarios. Dr. Gonzalez emphasizes that flexibility, creativity, and openness to new perspectives are indispensable in ABA practice. She encourages practitioners to learn from autistic self-advocates and highlights strategies for collecting data that don’t compromise the natural flow of sessions. Throughout the discussion, the theme of continuous growth stands out as she shares practical tips for blending structured, research-backed methods with more organic, person-centered approaches.

    About The Guest:

    Heather Gonzalez is both a BCBA and BCBAD, recognized for her specialized work with high-intensity and high-complexity cases in Arizona. With a wealth of experience under her belt, she has established herself as a sought-after expert and advocate for flexible, creative, and evidence-based ABA practices.

    Key Takeaways:

    1. Choose the Right Method: Understanding when to apply DTT or NET can drastically improve client outcomes.
    2. Stay Flexible: Having a variety of techniques at your disposal allows you to tailor interventions to each individual’s needs.
    3. Value Continuous Learning: Ongoing professional growth and open-mindedness to new ideas enrich ABA interventions.
    4. Embrace Creativity: Innovation in data collection and play-based methods can enhance engagement and skill acquisition.
    5. Listen to Self-Advocates: Feedback from individuals who have lived experiences helps refine practices for better client rapport and results.

    Time Stamps:

    • 00:00 – Introduction and Guest Background

    • 01:23 – Journey into the Field of ABA

    • 02:49 – Starting a New Company and Finding a Niche

    • 04:05 – Challenges and Rewards of Working with Adults

    • 04:23 – Deep Dive into DTT and NET

    • 07:14 – Pros and Cons of DTT and NET

    • 13:03 – Balancing Creativity and Data in ABA

    •...

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    47 mins
  • Self-Regulation Skills with Yasmine Helwani, BCBA
    Feb 16 2025

    Relevant Links:

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    Episode Summary:

    How can we help children identify and manage their emotions effectively?

    In this episode of My BCBA Life, Penina from Circle Care Services is joined by Yasmine, a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and special education teacher, to explore the critical skill of teaching self-regulation. Yasmine shares her expert insights on fostering emotional awareness, creating a supportive environment, and engaging both parents and behavior technicians in the learning process.

    Key Questions Explored in the Episode:
    • Why is teaching self-regulation a vital skill for children?
    • How can BCBAs and parents collaborate to foster emotional growth?
    • What practical strategies and tools can help prevent meltdowns?

    In this episode, Yasmine discusses the critical role of teaching self-regulation skills to children, emphasizing the importance of emotional awareness and management. She provides actionable strategies for identifying triggers, using antecedent interventions, and incorporating visual aids to help children navigate their emotions. The episode also highlights the significance of teamwork between BCBAs, parents, and behavior technicians to create a holistic approach to emotional development. Yasmine concludes with practical examples and the reminder that the right environment is key to successful self-regulation.

    About The Guest:

    Yasmine is a dedicated BCBA and special education teacher with years of experience helping children develop self-regulation skills. Her dual roles allow her to combine classroom expertise with evidence-based behavioral strategies, providing a well-rounded approach to emotional learning.

    Key Takeaways:
    1. Teaching children to identify emotions is the foundation of self-regulation.
    2. Creating a supportive environment prevents emotional triggers and meltdowns.
    3. Collaboration between BCBAs, parents, and BTs ensures consistency and success.
    4. The Zones of Regulation framework offers a structured approach to emotional awareness.
    5. Visual aids and daily check-ins are simple but powerful tools for emotional growth.

    Time Stamps:

    00:00 Welcome to My BCBA Life

    01:08 Meet Yasmine: From Teacher to BCBA

    02:59 Balancing Teaching and BCBA Responsibilities

    04:53 Managing Chaos: Tips and Strategies

    08:13 Self-Care and Mental Health

    11:42 Introduction to Self-Regulation

    14:44 Teaching Self-Regulation Techniques

    27:13 Zones of Regulation Explained

    30:00 Daily Check-ins and Emotional Awareness

    30:24 Techniques for Identifying Emotions

    32:23 Teaching Self-Regulation Strategies

    35:11 Preventing Meltdowns with Antecedent Interventions

    35:41 Understanding Triggers and Environment

    38:44 Collaborating with Parents and BCBAs

    42:34 Practical Examples

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    1 hr
  • ABA Therapy in Everyday Life with Sarah Pearson, BCBA
    Feb 2 2025

    Relevant Links:

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    Join our fast-growing BCBA Community by signing up HERE.

    Are you a BCBA looking for a job? Apply HERE.

    Episode Summary:

    Have you ever wondered how Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) principles extend beyond therapy and can transform your daily life?

    Sarah Pearson, a BCBA from New Jersey, shares her incredible journey from special education teacher to board-certified behavior analyst. She dives deep into the transformative power of ABA therapy—how it impacts both clients and practitioners and how you can apply its principles in your personal and professional life for better results.

    In this episode, Sarah shares how her early struggles in the classroom led her to pursue a master's degree in ABA.

    She discusses how she used ABA therapy to address challenges both in the classroom and in her personal life. The conversation covers key ABA principles, including reinforcement and its everyday applications, particularly in parenting and personal growth. Sarah also highlights the power of ACT in both professional and personal development, emphasizing the need for BCBAs to build strong communities for support and growth. Listeners gain valuable insights into how behavioral principles can improve both their professional practices and personal interactions.

    About The Guest:

    Sarah Pearson is a board-certified behavior analyst (BCBA) based in New Jersey. She began her career as a special education teacher before pursuing her passion for Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). With years of hands-on experience, Sarah is committed to helping clients and families by using ABA to solve real-life problems. Her insights into ABA’s applications in parenting, conflict resolution, and personal development make her an invaluable resource for those in the field.

    Key Takeaways:

    1. ABA therapy principles are not only for therapy sessions—they can be applied to everyday life, including parenting, conflict resolution, and stress management.
    2. Reinforcement is a powerful tool in shaping behavior, both in clients and in everyday interactions.
    3. ACT techniques can enhance ABA practice, especially when dealing with conflict and stress.
    4. Building a community of BCBAs can provide professional support and foster personal growth.
    5. ABA can help us understand developmental milestones and adjust our strategies to promote growth effectively.

    Time Stamps:

    • 00:00 Transition to ABA Therapy
    • 03:09 Classroom Challenges and ABA Solutions
    • 06:07 Defining ABA Therapy
    • 11:03 Applying ABA Principles in Daily Life
    • 18:29 Understanding Reinforcement
    • 29:44 Diving into Parenting Experiences
    • 30:33 Behavioral Insights in Parenting
    • 32:27 Real-Life Examples and Challenges
    • 35:22 The Role of ABA in Parenting
    • 38:29 Understanding Developmental Milestones
    • 41:25 Handling Conflict with ACT
    • 46:06 Applying ACT in Everyday...
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    1 hr and 1 min
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