A 25-year-old female patient is being evaluated to rule out bipolar disorder. The PMHNP knows that all of the following are risk factors for bipolar disorder except:

A. A history of depressive disorder in adolescence

B. Low self-esteem

C. Childhood adversity

D. A first-degree relative with the disorder

A 29-year-old pregnant woman is referred to the PMHNP for management of anxiety and depression. She has been taking paroxetine 40 mg daily as an outpatient for several years prescribed by her primary care provider. Upon learning that the patient was pregnant, the primary care provider insisted that the patient consult with mental health for continued management. The patient is clear that she needs to continue pharmacotherapy. She had a baby 3 years ago and tried to stop taking medication and her condition deteriorated rapidly.

The most appropriate approach for the PMHNP would be to:

A. Advise the patient that psychodynamic psychotherapy is her safest option

B. Continue the paroxetine as ordered

C. Reduce the paroxetine gradually to 20 mg daily for the duration of pregnancy

D. Stop the paroxetine and begin sertraline
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5g--quPOme0&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq5HGfNV-GbOlYHtDwd35OeG&index=43

A 42-year-old male presents for treatment of opioid use disorder. He has been taking 30 mg oxycodone tablets 4-6 times a day for over a year and both his personal and professional life are deteriorating. He has received several formal warnings at work about his absences and productivity, and his wife has been clear that she will need to move out with their children until he can get treatment. He seems sincere but is very concerned about whether or not he can do it. He has tried unsuccessfully to stop on his own and finally realized that he needs professional help so he made the appointment today. He is in which stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

A. Precontemplative

B. Contemplative

C. Preparation

D. Action
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICORO90EO6o&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq5HGfNV-GbOlYHtDwd35OeG&index=42