Tech on the Rocks

By: Kostas Nitay
  • Summary

  • Join Kostas and Nitay as they speak with amazingly smart people who are building the next generation of technology, from hardware to cloud compute. Tech on the Rocks is for people who are curious about the foundations of the tech industry. Recorded primarily from our offices and homes, but one day we hope to record in a bar somewhere. Cheers!
    © 2025 Kostas, Nitay
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Episodes
  • Semantic Layers: The Missing Link Between AI and Data with David Jayatillake from Cube
    Feb 20 2025

    In this episode, we chat with David Jayatillake, VP of AI at Cube, about semantic layers and their crucial role in making AI work reliably with data.

    We explore how semantic layers act as a bridge between raw data and business meaning, and why they're more practical than pure knowledge graphs.

    David shares insights from his experience at Delphi Labs, where they achieved 100% accuracy in natural language data queries by combining semantic layers with AI, compared to just 16% accuracy with direct text-to-SQL approaches.

    We discuss the challenges of building and maintaining semantic layers, the importance of proper naming and documentation, and how AI can help automate their creation.

    Finally, we explore the future of semantic layers in the context of AI agents and enterprise data systems, and learn about Cube's upcoming AI-powered features for 2025.

    00:00 Introduction to AI and Semantic Layers
    05:09 The Evolution of Semantic Layers Before and After AI
    09:48 Challenges in Implementing Semantic Layers
    14:11 The Role of Semantic Layers in Data Access
    18:59 The Future of Semantic Layers with AI
    23:25 Comparing Text to SQL and Semantic Layer Approaches
    27:40 Limitations and Constraints of Semantic Layers
    30:08 Understanding LLMs and Semantic Errors
    35:03 The Importance of Naming in Semantic Layers
    37:07 Debugging Semantic Issues in LLMs
    38:07 The Future of LLMs as Agents
    41:53 Discovering Services for LLM Agents
    50:34 What's Next for Cube and AI Integration

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    59 mins
  • From black holes to AI in mathematics: AI Innovation in Mathematics and Health with Yaron Hadad
    Feb 4 2025

    In this episode, we chat with Yaron Hadad, a fascinating individual who transitioned from theoretical physics to entrepreneurship.

    We explore his groundbreaking work on black holes and gravitational waves, and learn about the Ramanujan Machine - an algorithmic system he helped develop that discovers new mathematical formulas and democratizes mathematical research. We'll hear about the scientific community's mixed reactions to this innovative approach.

    The conversation then shifts to his work with Neutrino, a company he founded that uses AI and continuous monitoring devices to understand how food affects individual health. We delve into the complexities of nutrition science, the challenges of processing multiple data streams, and the future of personalized health monitoring.

    Throughout the episode, Yaron shares insights on bridging theoretical research with practical applications, and the role of AI in advancing both pure mathematics and healthcare.

    00:00 Yaron Hadad's Journey: From Physics to AI in Healthcare
    04:50 The Complexity of Einstein's Equations and Their Solutions
    10:12 AI in Mathematics: The Ramanujan Machine and Conjectures
    15:41 Navigating Criticism: The Scientific Community's Response to Innovation
    29:24 The Impact of Algorithms in Mathematics
    35:30 The Planck Machine: A New Approach
    41:15 Neutrino: A Personal Journey in Nutrition
    50:11 Connecting Food Complexity to Health Metrics

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    59 mins
  • Building a Native Search Engine in PostgreSQL: ParadeDB's Journey to Replace Elasticsearch with Philippe Noël
    Jan 16 2025

    In this episode, we chat with Philippe Noël, founder of ParadeDB, about building an Elasticsearch alternative natively on PostgreSQL.

    We explore the challenges and benefits of extending PostgreSQL versus building a separate system, diving into topics like full-text search, faceted analytics, and why organizations need these capabilities.

    We discuss the emerging bring-your-own-cloud deployment model, the state of the PostgreSQL extension ecosystem, and what makes a truly production-ready database extension.

    Philippe shares insights on the future of search technology and how recent AI developments are actually increasing the demand for traditional search capabilities.

    The conversation also covers the misconceptions around PostgreSQL's scalability and the trade-offs between multi-tenant and single-tenant architectures in modern data infrastructure.

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to ParadeDB and Its Mission
    06:35 User-Facing Search and Analytics
    11:45 The Role of Postgres in Modern Data Solutions
    17:30 Future of Multimodal Databases
    31:04 The Rise of Fintech and Data Integrity
    36:36 Deployment Models: BYOC and Control Plane
    43:41 The Evolution of Cloud Infrastructure and Serverless Databases
    49:38 The Future of Search and Community Engagement

    Click here to view the episode transcript.

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    1 hr

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