The AI Fundamentalists

By: Dr. Andrew Clark & Sid Mangalik
  • Summary

  • A podcast about the fundamentals of safe and resilient modeling systems behind the AI that impacts our lives and our businesses.

    © 2025 The AI Fundamentalists
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Episodes
  • The future of AI: Exploring modeling paradigms
    Feb 25 2025

    Unlock the secrets to AI's modeling paradigms. We emphasize the importance of modeling practices, how they interact, and how they should be considered in relation to each other before you act. Using the right tool for the right job is key. We hope you enjoy these examples of where the greatest AI and machine learning techniques exist in your routine today.

    More AI agent disruptors (0:56)

    • Proxy from London start-up Convergence AI
    • Another hit to OpenAI, this product is available for free, unlike OpenAI’s Operator.

    AI Paris Summit - What's next for regulation? (4:40)

    • [Vice President] Vance tells Europeans that heavy regulation can kill AI
    • US federal administration withdrawing from the previous trend of sweeping big tech regulation on modeling systems.
    • The EU is pushing to reduce bureaucracy but not regulatory pressure

    Modeling paradigms explained (10:33)

    • As companies look for an edge in high-stakes computations, we’ve seen best-in-class rediscovering expert system-based techniques that, with modern computing power, are breathing new light into them.
      • Paradigm 1: Agents (11:23)
      • Paradigm 2: Generative (14:26)
      • Paradigm 3: Mathematical optimization (regression) (18:33)
      • Paradigm 4: Predictive (classification) (23:19)
      • Paradigm 5: Control theory (24:37)

    The right modeling paradigm for the job? (28:05)


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    34 mins
  • Agentic AI: Here we go again
    Feb 1 2025

    Agentic AI is the latest foray into big-bet promises for businesses and society at large. While promising autonomy and efficiency, AI agents raise fundamental questions about their accuracy, governance, and the potential pitfalls of over-reliance on automation.

    Does this story sound vaguely familiar? Hold that thought. This discussion about the over-under of certain promises is for you.


    Show Notes


    The economics of LLMs and DeepSeek R1 (00:00:03)

    • Reviewing recent developments in AI technologies and their implications
    • Discussing the impact of DeepSeek’s R1 model on the AI landscape, NVIDIA


    The origins of agentic AI (00:07:12)

    • Status quo of AI models to date: Is big tech backing away from promise of generative AI?
    • Agentic AI designed to perceive, reason, act, and learn


    Governance and agentic AI (00:13:12)

    • Examining the tension between cost efficiency and performance risks [LangChain State of AI Agents Report]
    • Highlighting governance concerns related to AI agents


    Issues with agentic AI implementation (00:21:01)

    • Considering the limitations of AI agents and their adoption in the workplace
    • Analyzing real-world experiments with AI agent technologies, like Devin


    What's next for complex and agentic AI systems (00:29:27)

    • Offering insights on the cautious integration of these systems in business practices
    • Encouraging a thoughtful approach to leveraging AI capabilities for measurable outcomes

    What did you think? Let us know.

    Do you have a question or a discussion topic for the AI Fundamentalists? Connect with them to comment on your favorite topics:

    • LinkedIn - Episode summaries, shares of cited articles, and more.
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    • Visit our page - see past episodes and submit your feedback! It continues to inspire future episodes.
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    30 mins
  • Contextual integrity and differential privacy: Theory vs. application with Sebastian Benthall
    Jan 7 2025

    What if privacy could be as dynamic and socially aware as the communities it aims to protect? Sebastian Benthall, a senior research fellow from NYU’s Information Law Institute, shows us how privacy is complex. He uses Helen Nissenbaum’s work with contextual integrity and concepts in differential privacy to explain the complexity of privacy. Our talk explains how privacy is not just about protecting data but also about following social rules in different situations, from healthcare to education. These rules can change privacy regulations in big ways.

    Show notes

    Intro: Sebastian Benthall (0:03)

    • Research: Designing Fiduciary Artificial Intelligence (Benthall, Shekman)
    • Integrating Differential Privacy and Contextual Integrity (Benthall, Cummings)

    Exploring differential privacy and contextual integrity (1:05)

    • Discussion about the origins of each subject
    • How are differential privacy and contextual integrity used to enforce each other?

    Accepted context or legitimate context? (9:33)

    • Does context develop from what society accepts over time?
    • Approaches to determine situational context and legitimacy

    Next steps in contextual integrity (13:35)

    • Is privacy as we know it ending?
    • Areas where integrated differential privacy and contextual integrity can help (Cummings)

    Interpretations of differential privacy (14:30)

    • Not a silver bullet
    • New questions posed from NIST about its application

    Privacy determined by social norms (20:25)

    • Game theory and its potential for understanding social norms

    Agents and governance: what will ultimately decide privacy? (25:27)

    • Voluntary disclosures and the biases it can present towards groups that are least concerned with privacy
    • Avoiding self-fulfilling prophecy from data and context



    What did you think? Let us know.

    Do you have a question or a discussion topic for the AI Fundamentalists? Connect with them to comment on your favorite topics:

    • LinkedIn - Episode summaries, shares of cited articles, and more.
    • YouTube - Was it something that we said? Good. Share your favorite quotes.
    • Visit our page - see past episodes and submit your feedback! It continues to inspire future episodes.
    Show more Show less
    33 mins

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