At the heart of every mandala lies a central point, often representing the self or the universe's origin. From this point radiates an array of geometric patterns, usually in symmetrical form. Circles are most common in mandala designs, symbolizing wholeness, unity, and eternity. However, squares, triangles, and other shapes often intertwine, representing various facets of existence, including the four cardinal directions, elements of life, and stages of spiritual development.

Colors play a crucial role in mandalas. Each hue has its own symbolic meaning: red often symbolizes passion and power, blue signifies wisdom, and green can represent healing and life. The combination of colors in a mandala, much like its geometric structure, is designed to create balance, symbolizing harmony between the individual and the cosmos.

Though traditionally rooted in Eastern philosophy and spirituality, the mandala has found its way into various cultures and modern practices. In the West, mandalas became popular in the early 20th century, partly through the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, who recognized their psychological and therapeutic significance. Jung observed mandala patterns appearing in his patients' dreams and artwork and believed these symbols represented a manifestation of the subconscious self, reflecting an individual’s quest for wholeness and balance.