Every American generation has a unique memory tied to the nation's involvement in the Middle East, from the Gulf War to the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

America has often inserted itself into the politics and the conflicts within the region, but why? In this episode we find out why it cares, and what it has to gain, and… what exactly is America’s relationship to the Middle East?

Special guest Melani McAlister, a professor at George Washington University, delves into the historical context of U.S. involvement, highlighting the shift in focus towards the Middle East post-World War II, primarily due to the discovery of vast oil resources and strategic geopolitical interests. Plus, the political aspects of these alliances, but also the emotional and cultural investments that shape public opinion on Israel and Palestine.

And we reflect on the future of U.S. engagement in the Middle East, questioning whether a more diplomatic approach could replace the long-standing pattern of military intervention.

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Special guest for this episode:

• Melani McAlister, a Professor of American Studies and International Affairs at George Washington University, whose interests include the rhetoric of foreign policy. Her new book Promises, released in 2024, explores the long history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the US role in it.

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Highlights from this episode:

• The United States' long and complicated history of involvement in the Middle East, rooted in strategic interests and resource extraction.
• U.S. policymakers cultivating Israel as a key ally
• The current conflict in Gaza, America's support for Israel and its implications for U.S. foreign policy.
• Many Americans' opposition to military funding for Israel
• The rise of anti-Palestinian sentiment in the U.S. and public discourse around the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Religious groups in the U.S. and their influence on American foreign policy towards Israel.

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Additional Resources:

Promises, Then the Storm: Notes on Memory, Protest, and the Israel–Gaza War by Melani McAlister

Melani McAlister – Writing, Teaching, & Other Stuff

U.S. Policy in the Middle East: A Brief History

Our American Israel: The Story of an Entangled Alliance by Amy Kaplan

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And if you like this episode, you might also love:

When Did the 50 States Become the 50 States

Is America an Empire?

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