Breathmaker
The History and Legacy of the Seminole’s Creator God
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Narrated by:
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David Van Der Molen
About this listen
Although traditional Muscogee mythology has mostly been lost to history, a concerted effort spearheaded by modern ethnographers like Troy University anthropologist Bill Grantham has allowed today’s Seminole tribe to reclaim some of their cultural roots and oral traditions, based upon surviving accounts of early European encounters, Christian missionaries, adventurers, travelogues, and various other historical documents. These studies have found that even by the time of first European contact, two distinct Muscogee Creek mythological and cosmological traditions were in place. Scholars have designated them the “Eastern Creek Tradition” (recited in Yuchi, Hitchiti, and Tuskegee oral tradition), and the “Western Creek Tradition” (recited in Muscogee, Alabama, and Koasati oral tradition).
According to Eastern Creek Tradition, in the beginning of time there existed a boundless expanse of water and air inhabited by immortal water and air beings. Coming in a variety of natural forms—human, animal, and others—these beings behaved as humans. They had families, hunted, traveled, waged war, and performed various rituals.
A time arrived when these immortals decided to create the Earth. According to one version, it was Crawfish's decision to retrieve the land from beneath the water, while another tradition attributes a council of beings with the decision. Differing somewhat, Tuskegee myth attributes Eagle, the chief of the immortal beings, with instructing Crawfish to retrieve the land. According to the Yuchi account specifically, soon after the Earth was created, a drop of blood fell from the Sun as it tracked across the sky for the first time, and from where that blood landed, humans sprang. The Yuchi descended from these first humans.
The Western Creek Tradition has a considerably different account. In Muscogee and Alabama mythology, there is virtually no mention of Earth prior to the existence of humans. However, while Muscogee mythology makes no mention of the creation of the universe, Alabama cosmology recited in the early 20th century explains how the “Great Spirit” (largely a Western Native American concept) created the universe and everything in it, with some accounts mentioning that before creation, only water existed.
Like Native American groups west of the Mississippi (and particularly in the Southwest), the Muscogee and Alabama describe humans as having emerged from underground. The Alabama and Koasati describe humans as having been crafted from clay and as living underground before emerging to the surface. According to both Alabama and Koasati creation myths specifically, the two groups came from the underworld together, emerging from the roots of a tree at the mouth of a cave. According to this creation myth, the Alabama sprouted from one side of the roots, and the Koasati came from the other.
The Muscogee human creation myth is essentially the same, except that their appearance is less specific. They emerged “somewhere in the west,” a location described as the “foundation of all things” or the “backbone” of the Earth. Most scholars associate this location with the Rocky Mountains, and they credit the Four Corners area of the United States as being the location for the creation myths of Native American groups like the Pueblo. Though still not commonly understood, Breathmaker became the creator god of the Seminole peoples (the name is also written as Breath Maker and Maker of Breath), and he became the center of a cycle of creation stories.
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Story
The Cherokee were the first Native American tribe to develop a syllabic written language. They were also the first Native American tribe to have a written constitution and the first Native American tribe to have a newspaper. And the list goes on and on. The Cherokee are one of the most fascinating Indigenous tribes in the United States of America. The Cherokee managed to assimilate themselves within the US. And yet, they were sent far across the country, exiled from their ancestral homelands. What happened on their journey during the Trail of Tears?
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Well Read and emphasized!
- By Anonymous User on 09-17-24
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The Arawak: The History and Legacy of the Indigenous Natives in South America and the Caribbean
- By: Charles River Editors
- Narrated by: Dan Gallagher
- Length: 1 hr and 34 mins
- Unabridged
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The Arawak: The History and Legacy of the Indigenous Natives in South America and the Caribbean examines the culture and history of the indigenous groups and what happened when they came into contact with the Europeans. You will learn about the Arawak like never before.
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good content, terrible pronunciation by reader.
- By takajej on 11-04-19
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Clash of Cultures
- Prehistory-1638
- By: Christopher Collier, James Lincoln Collier
- Narrated by: Jim Manchester
- Length: 1 hr and 58 mins
- Unabridged
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History is dramatic - and the renowned, award-winning authors Christopher Collier and James Lincoln Collier demonstrate this in this compelling series aimed at young listeners. Covering American history from the founding of Jamestown through the present day, these volumes explore far beyond the dates and events of a historical chronicle to present a moving illumination of the ideas, opinions, attitudes and tribulations that led to the birth of this great nation.
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good context
- By MonicaB on 03-03-20
By: Christopher Collier, and others
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Mojo Workin': The Old African American Hoodoo System
- By: Katrina Hazzard-Donald
- Narrated by: Sharell Palmer
- Length: 9 hrs and 7 mins
- Unabridged
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In this book, Katrina Hazzard-Donald explores African Americans' experience and practice of the herbal, healing folk belief tradition known as Hoodoo. Working against conventional scholarship, Hazzard-Donald argues that Hoodoo emerged first in three distinct regions she calls "regional Hoodoo clusters" and that after the turn of the 19th century, Hoodoo took on a national rather than regional profile.
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more books about hoodo and atr By black writers!!
- By Amazon Customer on 01-15-20
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Native American Tribes: The History of the Blackfeet and the Blackfoot Confederacy
- By: Charles River Editors
- Narrated by: Jack Chekijian
- Length: 1 hr and 26 mins
- Unabridged
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They call themselves "Niitsitapi" ("Original People"), but in the United States, they are known as the Blackfeet. In Canada, they are known by their more particular band names, one of which is Blackfoot, but regardless of the name, they are a tribe of Native American peoples ("First Nations" in Canada) who, until the modern time period, lived in small, decentralized bands and hunted the bison on the northern Great Plains.
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Excellent History of the BLACKFEET
- By Joseph Potter on 09-14-23
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Everything You Wanted to Know about Indians but Were Afraid to Ask
- By: Anton Treuer
- Narrated by: Kaipo Schwab
- Length: 5 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
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What have you always wanted to know about Indians? Do you think you should already know the answers-or suspect that your questions may be offensive? In matter-of-fact responses to over 120 questions, both thoughtful and outrageous, modern and historical, Ojibwe scholar and cultural preservationist Anton Treuer gives a frank, funny, and sometimes personal tour of what's up with Indians, anyway.
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one of the better books
- By Erica Kerr on 07-14-18
By: Anton Treuer
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The Ohlone Way
- Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area
- By: Malcolm Margolin
- Narrated by: Shaun Taylor-Corbett
- Length: 6 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
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One of the most groundbreaking and highly acclaimed titles that Heyday has published, The Ohlone Way describes the culture of the Indian people who inhabited the Bay Area prior to the arrival of Europeans. Recently included in the San Francisco Chronicle’s “Top 100 Western Non-Fiction” list, The Ohlone Way has been described by critic Pat Holt as a “mini-classic”.
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Will be rereading this book for years
- By Nat Taggart on 06-21-22
By: Malcolm Margolin
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Albion's Seed
- Four British Folkways in America, Vol. 1
- By: David Hackett Fischer
- Narrated by: Julian Elfer
- Length: 29 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
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This fascinating audiobook is the first volume in a projected cultural history of the United States, from the earliest English settlements to our own time. It is a history of American folkways as they have changed through time, and it argues a thesis about the importance for the United States of having been British in its cultural origins. While most people in the United States today have no British ancestors, they have assimilated regional cultures which were created by British colonists, even while preserving ethnic identities at the same time.
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This is great, much more than title suggests
- By Kindle Customer on 07-26-14
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The World Until Yesterday
- What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?
- By: Jared Diamond
- Narrated by: Jay Snyder
- Length: 18 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
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Most of us take for granted the features of our modern society, from air travel and telecommunications to literacy and obesity. Yet for nearly all of its six million years of existence, human society had none of these things. While the gulf that divides us from our primitive ancestors may seem unbridgeably wide, we can glimpse much of our former lifestyle in those largely traditional societies still or recently in existence.
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A visit with our ancient ancestors
- By BRB on 01-30-13
By: Jared Diamond
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Mythology
- African Folklore and Ancient Legends
- By: Coby Evans
- Narrated by: K.M. Logan
- Length: 3 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
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The nice thing about African mythology is that it is rooted in such ancient traditions. And although the west hasn’t fully embraced some of these interesting stories, they have been told by many and remembered by some, enough to write them down and discover what they are all about. Different regions have different traditions, of course, and you’ll learn more about many of them in this book.
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Nice
- By John on 02-12-20
By: Coby Evans
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Children of Ash and Elm
- A History of the Vikings
- By: Neil Price
- Narrated by: Samuel Roukin
- Length: 17 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
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The Viking Age - from 750 to 1050 saw an unprecedented expansion of the Scandinavian peoples into the wider world. As traders and raiders, explorers and colonists, they ranged from eastern North America to the Asian steppe. But for centuries, the Vikings have been seen through the eyes of others, distorted to suit the tastes of medieval clerics and Elizabethan playwrights, Victorian imperialists, Nazis, and more. None of these appropriations capture the real Vikings, or the richness and sophistication of their culture.
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Outstanding
- By Than on 10-06-20
By: Neil Price
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Norse Paganism
- A Comprehensive Guide to Viking History and Culture - Gods, Rituals, Runes & Magic, Afterlife, and the Nine Realms of Norse Mythology
- By: Erik Hansen
- Narrated by: Aries Studio
- Length: 3 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
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Committed to a life of learning and teaching, author Erik Hansen shares his knowledge and passion in this book. As a recognized expert in Norse history and mythology, his interest in this fascinating culture was sparked by his Norwegian ancestry. If you share that passion for ancient history and religion, this book is for you.
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A great introduction to Norse Paganism
- By L.B. on 12-04-22
By: Erik Hansen
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Mythology: African Myths, Gods, Heroes, and Legends
- By: Ron Carver
- Narrated by: John Griffith
- Length: 3 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
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As you study the African myths, legends, and folklore through this guide, you will find that there are so many gods and goddesses, and so many different versions of certain stories, that it will blow your mind. The intricate myths in this book have been lined up and collected to help you understand some of the earliest, most ancient beliefs from those living on the African continent. Some have been influential in our day, and some have been completely forgotten except for vague traditions that have been passed on from one generation to the next.
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Excellent
- By Minnie on 11-22-19
By: Ron Carver