White Trash Audiobook By Nancy Isenberg cover art

White Trash

The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America

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White Trash

By: Nancy Isenberg
Narrated by: Kirsten Potter
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About this listen

The New York Times bestseller

A New York Times Notable and Critics’ Top Book of 2016

Longlisted for the PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction

One of NPR's 10 Best Books Of 2016 Faced Tough Topics Head On

NPR's Book Concierge Guide To 2016’s Great Reads

San Francisco Chronicle's Best of 2016: 100 recommended books

A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book of 2016

Globe & Mail 100 Best of 2016

“Formidable and truth-dealing . . . necessary.”—The New York Times

“This eye-opening investigation into our country’s entrenched social hierarchy is acutely relevant.” —O Magazine

In her groundbreaking bestselling history of the class system in America, Nancy Isenberg upends history as we know it by taking on our comforting myths about equality and uncovering the crucial legacy of the ever-present, always embarrassing—if occasionally entertaining—poor white trash.

“When you turn an election into a three-ring circus, there’s always a chance that the dancing bear will win,” says Isenberg of the political climate surrounding Sarah Palin. And we recognize how right she is today. Yet the voters who boosted Trump all the way to the White House have been a permanent part of our American fabric, argues Isenberg.

The wretched and landless poor have existed from the time of the earliest British colonial settlement to today's hillbillies. They were alternately known as “waste people,” “offals,” “rubbish,” “lazy lubbers,” and “crackers.” By the 1850s, the downtrodden included so-called “clay eaters” and “sandhillers,” known for prematurely aged children distinguished by their yellowish skin, ragged clothing, and listless minds.

Surveying political rhetoric and policy, popular literature and scientific theories over four hundred years, Isenberg upends assumptions about America’s supposedly class-free society–where liberty and hard work were meant to ensure real social mobility. Poor whites were central to the rise of the Republican Party in the early nineteenth century, and the Civil War itself was fought over class issues nearly as much as it was fought over slavery. Reconstruction pitted poor white trash against newly freed slaves, which factored in the rise of eugenics–a widely popular movement embraced by Theodore Roosevelt that targeted poor whites for sterilization. These poor were at the heart of New Deal reforms and LBJ’s Great Society; they haunt us in reality TV shows like Here Comes Honey Boo Boo and Duck Dynasty. Marginalized as a class, white trash have always been at or near the center of major political debates over the character of the American identity.

We acknowledge racial injustice as an ugly stain on our nation’s history. With Isenberg’s landmark book, we will have to face the truth about the enduring, malevolent nature of class as well.

©2016, 2017 Nancy Isenberg (P)2023 Penguin Audio
Americas Sociology United States Thought-Provoking Capitalism Socialism American History Social justice Latin America
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Critic reviews

“Formidable and truth-dealing…necessary.”–The New York Times

“This eye-opening investigation into our country’s entrenched social hierarchy is acutely relevant.”–O Magazine

“A gritty and sprawling assault on…American mythmaking.”—Washington Post

Well-researched History • Insightful Social Commentary • Pleasant Narrator • Revealing Statistics • Compelling Perspective
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The middle has a voice always in these writings. A gift to the generations behind us.

The best

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story is terribly critical. Nothing good to say about any of the persons mentioned , nor the groups of people portrayed.....I found the story depressing and the narrator's voice did not help either...she sounded very oppressive.

story sounded so hopeless

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“White Trash” is a well researched and well told story of how England tried to get rid of its “refuse” people four hundred years ago and American policy and politics have been punishing and profiting off the poor ever since.

A must read for anyone wanting to understand how we ended up so divided.

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A must read if you care about the 99%. We live in a caste system: graded inequality works because we will not pay attention to the thieving 1% as long as the 1% gives us someone else to look down upon. Human stupidity is boundless.

Awakening from the American dream

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A true must read for Americans during this deeply divisive period of our nation’s history. In the right hands, the information contained in this book could put an end to much of the civil unrest this country is experiencing.

Perspective shifting, entertaining, educational.

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This is a stunning triumph of history, sociology and human endurance. The author's research and scholarship is flawless: she relies on primary documents to make her case, knitting together personal stories and political decisions that reverberate even today. This is an eye-opening narrative of the true history of our country, blasting away the myths of America being 'classless society,' and the 'work ethic.' Even from the very beginning of the Jamestown settlement, people were divided, condemned as not being 'good enough' and relegated to the trash heap. The author moves quickly from the past to the present... this is a book that should be read, must be read and the lessons within must not be disregarded. Much of the unrest and the current divisions in our country can be explain here. Don't look for our current trumpian chaos here, this was published in 2016, but you will find all rationale for his fervent, mislead followers.

Like a car crash- you can't look away

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It kept my attention for sure!we have not changed much in 400 years. so sad.

An eye opener !

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Informative facts that rip the bandaid off. Needs to be converted to a mini series so more people can become aware of how the system works and begin to look to what has and has not worked to chart a course going forward

The system still lives on

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The narration was great, the book was informative….i will never look at a Thanksgiving turkey the same. 😆

A perspective every American should hear.

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I loved the in depth look at different kind of white people and their struggle for class identity, thought out the ages. I also appreciate that this book didn't look down on the waste people of America but empathized with their choices and attitudes.

Class identify is a powerful thing

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