
The First Jesuits
Failed to add items
Add to Cart failed.
Add to Wish List failed.
Remove from wishlist failed.
Adding to library failed
Follow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$0.99/mo for the first 3 months

Buy for $21.49
No default payment method selected.
We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method
-
Narrated by:
-
Rene Ruiz
-
By:
-
John W. O'Malley
About this listen
John W. O'Malley gives us the most comprehensive account ever written of the Society of Jesus in its founding years, one that heightens and transforms our understanding of the Jesuits in history and today. Following the Society from 1540 through 1565, O'Malley shows how this sense of mission evolved. He looks at everything—the Jesuits' teaching, their preaching, their casuistry, their work with orphans and prostitutes, their attitudes toward Jews and "New Christians," and their relationship to the Reformation. All are taken in by the sweep of O'Malley's story as he details the Society's manifold activities in Europe, Brazil, and India.
©1993 the President and Fellows of Harvard College (P)2023 TantorListeners also enjoyed...
-
21 Ecumentical Councils that Shaped Catholic History and Beliefs
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
No other institution, except possibly the papacy, has more greatly influenced the church and the larger history of the Western world than the ecumenical council. Most of us, however, know little about it. This course is designed to take you through the fascinating history of the ecumenical (church-wide) council, from its first appearance in Nicaea (325) through Vatican Council II (1962-1965). This 12-part audio series explores the deep issues of faith and the sometimes curious issues of clerical behavior with which the councils dealt.
-
-
Another Great John W. O'Malley, SJ Experience
- By S. Cremona on 02-04-23
By: John W. O'Malley
-
2,000 Years of Papal History: The History of the Popes, the Papacy, and the Catholic Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 14 hrs and 28 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Internationally best-selling author, renowned professor, and the dean of American Catholic Historians, Fr. John O’Malley presents his monumental course on the papacy. This masterpiece series covers the most fascinating history in the Western world. Now, you can trace the amazing history of the papacy, the oldest still-functioning institution of any kind in the Western world in 36 erudite lectures.
-
-
Wonderful Narration!
- By Bob Bortolin on 01-11-20
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Council of Trent: Answering the Reformation and Reforming the Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
You will love this fascinating and exceptionally well-taught course. What really happened at the Council of Trent? After Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII, the Council of Trent is one of the most frequently invoked names regarding the Reformation. Even so, few know much about it. As renowned historian Fr. John O'Malley demonstrates, the reality of Trent differs radically from how you probably conceive of it.
-
-
Great summary of the Council of Trent
- By A. SANCHEZ on 12-14-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Vatican II
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Join celebrated Church historian John O'Malley in exploring the biggest meeting in the history of the world. The Second Vatican Council concluded 50 years ago, but it is a livelier topic today than it has been for decades. Basic questions are being asked. What did the Council do? Was it properly implemented? Are its decisions being systematically "rolled back"?
-
-
A Second and Much Different Council
- By Cheesebodia on 05-21-19
By: John W. O'Malley
-
St. Ignatius Loyola and the Remarkable History of the First Jesuits
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
As the Society of Jesus approaches its 500th anniversary, the Jesuits make up the largest unified religious order of men in the Catholic Church. How did these "Soldiers of Christ" grow from their humble beginnings to become an order deeply engaged in ministries, learning, and society in 112 nations on all six inhabited continents? Whether you are a Jesuit yourself or a person touched by Jesuit education, ministries, and writings, you will love this course.
-
-
More Jesuits than Ignatius
- By Daniel Mulhern on 12-03-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Jesus
- A Pilgrimage
- By: James Martin
- Narrated by: James Martin
- Length: 18 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A gifted storyteller and spiritual director, Father James Martin, SJ, invites listeners to experience the stories of the Gospels in a completely new, vivid, and exciting way to gain a deeper understanding of Jesus. Moving sequentially through the Gospels, considering not only familiar passages but also the "hidden life" of Jesus, the book offers a bold retelling of the life of Christ, faithful to the Christian tradition, while meditating on parts of the narrative that have often escaped notice.
-
-
I Never Thought I'd Say This, But. . .
- By Ed Hawkins on 03-31-14
By: James Martin
-
21 Ecumentical Councils that Shaped Catholic History and Beliefs
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
No other institution, except possibly the papacy, has more greatly influenced the church and the larger history of the Western world than the ecumenical council. Most of us, however, know little about it. This course is designed to take you through the fascinating history of the ecumenical (church-wide) council, from its first appearance in Nicaea (325) through Vatican Council II (1962-1965). This 12-part audio series explores the deep issues of faith and the sometimes curious issues of clerical behavior with which the councils dealt.
-
-
Another Great John W. O'Malley, SJ Experience
- By S. Cremona on 02-04-23
By: John W. O'Malley
-
2,000 Years of Papal History: The History of the Popes, the Papacy, and the Catholic Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 14 hrs and 28 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Internationally best-selling author, renowned professor, and the dean of American Catholic Historians, Fr. John O’Malley presents his monumental course on the papacy. This masterpiece series covers the most fascinating history in the Western world. Now, you can trace the amazing history of the papacy, the oldest still-functioning institution of any kind in the Western world in 36 erudite lectures.
-
-
Wonderful Narration!
- By Bob Bortolin on 01-11-20
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Council of Trent: Answering the Reformation and Reforming the Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
You will love this fascinating and exceptionally well-taught course. What really happened at the Council of Trent? After Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII, the Council of Trent is one of the most frequently invoked names regarding the Reformation. Even so, few know much about it. As renowned historian Fr. John O'Malley demonstrates, the reality of Trent differs radically from how you probably conceive of it.
-
-
Great summary of the Council of Trent
- By A. SANCHEZ on 12-14-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Vatican II
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Join celebrated Church historian John O'Malley in exploring the biggest meeting in the history of the world. The Second Vatican Council concluded 50 years ago, but it is a livelier topic today than it has been for decades. Basic questions are being asked. What did the Council do? Was it properly implemented? Are its decisions being systematically "rolled back"?
-
-
A Second and Much Different Council
- By Cheesebodia on 05-21-19
By: John W. O'Malley
-
St. Ignatius Loyola and the Remarkable History of the First Jesuits
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
As the Society of Jesus approaches its 500th anniversary, the Jesuits make up the largest unified religious order of men in the Catholic Church. How did these "Soldiers of Christ" grow from their humble beginnings to become an order deeply engaged in ministries, learning, and society in 112 nations on all six inhabited continents? Whether you are a Jesuit yourself or a person touched by Jesuit education, ministries, and writings, you will love this course.
-
-
More Jesuits than Ignatius
- By Daniel Mulhern on 12-03-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Jesus
- A Pilgrimage
- By: James Martin
- Narrated by: James Martin
- Length: 18 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A gifted storyteller and spiritual director, Father James Martin, SJ, invites listeners to experience the stories of the Gospels in a completely new, vivid, and exciting way to gain a deeper understanding of Jesus. Moving sequentially through the Gospels, considering not only familiar passages but also the "hidden life" of Jesus, the book offers a bold retelling of the life of Christ, faithful to the Christian tradition, while meditating on parts of the narrative that have often escaped notice.
-
-
I Never Thought I'd Say This, But. . .
- By Ed Hawkins on 03-31-14
By: James Martin
-
The World and the Person
- And Other Writings
- By: Romano Guardini
- Narrated by: Bob Souer
- Length: 21 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
No Catholic library is complete without these five landmark works by Romano Guardini, one of the most important Catholic figures of the 20th century. This treasury of five monumental works by Romano Guardini, one of the most important Catholic figures of the 20th century, brings back the classic Regnery translations of Stella Lange with a new introduction by Robert Royal.
-
-
Insightful
- By Anonymous User on 03-05-25
By: Romano Guardini
-
Introduction to the Spiritual Life
- Walking the Path of Prayer with Jesus
- By: Brant Pitre
- Narrated by: Mark Deakins
- Length: 7 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The path of following Jesus is an ancient and storied spiritual tradition. Yet many believers are not familiar with the three major forms of prayer and the three stages of spiritual growth that exist to bring them closer to God. In his most personal book yet, Brant Pitre, PhD, draws on the riches of the Bible, the words of Jesus, and the writings of mystics across the centuries to shed light on the mystery - and wonder - of the spiritual life.
-
-
I thirst…
- By Amazon Customer on 12-20-21
By: Brant Pitre
-
My Life With the Saints
- By: James Martin SJ
- Narrated by: James Martin SJ
- Length: 12 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Be inspired by saints like never before in My Life with the Saints by James Martin, SJ. This best-selling memoir of spiritual self-discovery is an homage to the saints who have accompanied Fr. Martin throughout his life. From a lukewarm childhood Catholicism, to the Wharton School of Business, to the executive fast track at General Electric, to the Jesuits, to a media career in Manhattan, Martin has relied on the saints to intervene in and guide his life.
-
-
The title describes the book
- By Richard K. on 12-09-10
By: James Martin SJ
-
The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything
- A Spirituality for Real Life
- By: James Martin
- Narrated by: James Martin
- Length: 14 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Ignatian goal of "finding God in all things" eans that every part of our lives can lead us to God. The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything shows us how this is possible, with user-friendly examples, humorous stories and anecdotes from the heroic and inspiring lives of Jesuit saints and average priests and brothers, as well as examples from Martin's twenty years as a Jesuit. The traditional wisdom that Jesuits use to help other people in their daily lives is easily applied, but not often explained well to the general public.
-
-
Changed My Life
- By Michael on 10-05-11
By: James Martin
-
Dangerous Mystic
- Meister Eckhart's Path to the God Within
- By: Joel F. Harrington
- Narrated by: Mark Bramhall
- Length: 13 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Meister Eckhart was a medieval Christian mystic whose wisdom powerfully appeals to seekers seven centuries after his death. In the modern era, Eckhart's writings have struck a chord with thinkers as diverse as Heidegger, Merton, Sartre, John Paul II, and the current Dalai Lama. He is the inspiration for the best-selling New Age author Eckhart Tolle's pen name, and his 14th-century quotes have become an online sensation. Today, a variety of Christians, as well as many Zen Buddhists, Sufi Muslims, Jewish Cabbalists, and various spiritual seekers, all claim Eckhart as their own.
-
-
Meister Ekhart foisting his sexuality....
- By Kindle Customer on 08-08-19
-
Fatal Discord
- Erasmus, Luther, and the Fight for the Western Mind
- By: Michael Massing
- Narrated by: Tom Parks
- Length: 34 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This deeply textured dual biography and fascinating intellectual history examines two of the greatest minds of European history - Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther - whose heated rivalry gave rise to two enduring, fundamental, and often colliding traditions of philosophical and religious thought.
-
-
Excellent work - up until the discussion of America
- By Michele Esposito on 08-24-19
By: Michael Massing
-
The Enlightenment
- The Pursuit of Happiness, 1680-1790
- By: Ritchie Robertson
- Narrated by: Jonathan Keeble
- Length: 40 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This magisterial history - sure to become the definitive work on the subject - recasts the Enlightenment as a period not solely consumed with rationale and reason, but rather as a pursuit of practical means to achieve greater human happiness.
-
-
The quickest 40 hour audio book I’ve listen to
- By Joey Caster on 04-02-21
-
Our Oriental Heritage
- The Story of Civilization, Volume 1
- By: Will Durant
- Narrated by: Robin Field
- Length: 50 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The first volume of Will Durant's Pulitzer Prize-winning series, Our Oriental Heritage: The Story of Civilization, Volume I chronicles the early history of Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia.
-
-
Wonderful
- By Michael on 11-30-13
By: Will Durant
-
Life of the Beloved
- Spiritual Living in a Secular World
- By: Henri J. M. Nouwen
- Narrated by: Henri J. M. Nouwen
- Length: 2 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
How does one live a spiritual life in a secular world? Henri Nouwen responds from the depths of his heart to this dilemna posed by his friend Fred Bratman. Nouwen's own interpretive reading of the text lends a sense of immediacy to the audiobook.
-
-
Listening Is Life Changing
- By Rich S. on 12-27-13
-
Spiritual Direction: Wisdom for the Long Walk of Faith
- By: Henri Nouwen
- Narrated by: Joe Abbey-Colborne
- Length: 5 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
We lead our spiritual lives in relationship with others. A faithful community gives us opportunities for worship, sharing burdens, confessing faults, offering forgiveness, and celebrating life. Wherever he went, Henri Nouwen created such communities, and within them, he offered spiritual direction. Available as an audiobook for the first time ever, Spiritual Direction: Wisdom for the Long Walk of Faith is part of “The Nouwen Trilogy.” These convenient audio sessions let you adopt Nouwen as your personal spiritual director.
-
-
Relevant for the Modern World
- By jgh3115 on 11-11-19
By: Henri Nouwen
-
The Pope at War
- The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler
- By: David I. Kertzer
- Narrated by: Arthur Morey
- Length: 17 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
When Pope Pius XII died in 1958, his papers were sealed in the Vatican Secret Archives, leaving unanswered questions about what he knew and did during World War II. Those questions have only grown and festered, making Pius XII one of the most controversial popes in Church history, especially now as the Vatican prepares to canonize him.
-
-
Intellectually dishonest
- By ReviewAmazon384 on 04-08-23
By: David I. Kertzer
-
Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy: Finding the Way to Christ in a Complicated Religious Landscape
- By: Andrew Stephen Damick
- Narrated by: Andrew Stephen Damick
- Length: 14 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Are you an Orthodox Christian who wonders how to explain to your Baptist grandmother, your Buddhist neighbor, or the Jehovah’s Witness at your door how your faith differs from theirs? Or are you a member of another faith who is curious what Orthodoxy is all about? Look no further. In Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy, Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick covers the gamut of ancient heresies, modern Christian denominations, fringe groups, and major world religions, highlighting the main points of each faith.
-
-
Christian Denominations in a Nutshell
- By Melissa C. on 11-04-21
People who viewed this also viewed...
-
The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything
- A Spirituality for Real Life
- By: James Martin
- Narrated by: James Martin
- Length: 14 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Ignatian goal of "finding God in all things" eans that every part of our lives can lead us to God. The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything shows us how this is possible, with user-friendly examples, humorous stories and anecdotes from the heroic and inspiring lives of Jesuit saints and average priests and brothers, as well as examples from Martin's twenty years as a Jesuit. The traditional wisdom that Jesuits use to help other people in their daily lives is easily applied, but not often explained well to the general public.
-
-
Changed My Life
- By Michael on 10-05-11
By: James Martin
-
2,000 Years of Papal History: The History of the Popes, the Papacy, and the Catholic Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 14 hrs and 28 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Internationally best-selling author, renowned professor, and the dean of American Catholic Historians, Fr. John O’Malley presents his monumental course on the papacy. This masterpiece series covers the most fascinating history in the Western world. Now, you can trace the amazing history of the papacy, the oldest still-functioning institution of any kind in the Western world in 36 erudite lectures.
-
-
Wonderful Narration!
- By Bob Bortolin on 01-11-20
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Council of Trent: Answering the Reformation and Reforming the Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
You will love this fascinating and exceptionally well-taught course. What really happened at the Council of Trent? After Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII, the Council of Trent is one of the most frequently invoked names regarding the Reformation. Even so, few know much about it. As renowned historian Fr. John O'Malley demonstrates, the reality of Trent differs radically from how you probably conceive of it.
-
-
Great summary of the Council of Trent
- By A. SANCHEZ on 12-14-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Jesuit and the Skull
- Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution, and the Search for Peking Man
- By: Amir D. Aczel
- Narrated by: Barrett Whitener
- Length: 8 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In December 1929, in a cave near Peking, a group of anthropologists and archaeologists that included a young French Jesuit priest named Pierre Teilhard de Chardin uncovered a prehuman skull. The find quickly became known around the world as Peking Man and was acclaimed as the missing link between erect hunting apes and our Cro-Magnon ancestors. It also became a provocative piece of evidence in the roiling debate over creationism versus evolution.
-
-
More skull than Jesuit
- By connie on 10-25-07
By: Amir D. Aczel
-
Vatican II
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Join celebrated Church historian John O'Malley in exploring the biggest meeting in the history of the world. The Second Vatican Council concluded 50 years ago, but it is a livelier topic today than it has been for decades. Basic questions are being asked. What did the Council do? Was it properly implemented? Are its decisions being systematically "rolled back"?
-
-
A Second and Much Different Council
- By Cheesebodia on 05-21-19
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Vatican I
- The Council and the Making of the Ultramontane Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: Matthew McAuliffe
- Length: 8 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The enduring influence of the Catholic Church has many sources, but in the first half of the 19th century, the foundations upon which the church had rested were shaken. For many people, liberalism in the guise of liberty, equality, and fraternity was the quintessence of the evils that shook those foundations. At the Vatican Council of 1869-1870, the church made an effort to set things right by defining the doctrine of papal infallibility. Author John W. O'Malley draws us into the bitter controversies over papal infallibility that at one point seemed destined to rend the church in two.
-
-
The content is outstanding
- By Fr. John Zuhlsdorf on 01-04-19
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything
- A Spirituality for Real Life
- By: James Martin
- Narrated by: James Martin
- Length: 14 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Ignatian goal of "finding God in all things" eans that every part of our lives can lead us to God. The Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything shows us how this is possible, with user-friendly examples, humorous stories and anecdotes from the heroic and inspiring lives of Jesuit saints and average priests and brothers, as well as examples from Martin's twenty years as a Jesuit. The traditional wisdom that Jesuits use to help other people in their daily lives is easily applied, but not often explained well to the general public.
-
-
Changed My Life
- By Michael on 10-05-11
By: James Martin
-
2,000 Years of Papal History: The History of the Popes, the Papacy, and the Catholic Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 14 hrs and 28 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Internationally best-selling author, renowned professor, and the dean of American Catholic Historians, Fr. John O’Malley presents his monumental course on the papacy. This masterpiece series covers the most fascinating history in the Western world. Now, you can trace the amazing history of the papacy, the oldest still-functioning institution of any kind in the Western world in 36 erudite lectures.
-
-
Wonderful Narration!
- By Bob Bortolin on 01-11-20
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Council of Trent: Answering the Reformation and Reforming the Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 43 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
You will love this fascinating and exceptionally well-taught course. What really happened at the Council of Trent? After Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII, the Council of Trent is one of the most frequently invoked names regarding the Reformation. Even so, few know much about it. As renowned historian Fr. John O'Malley demonstrates, the reality of Trent differs radically from how you probably conceive of it.
-
-
Great summary of the Council of Trent
- By A. SANCHEZ on 12-14-18
By: John W. O'Malley
-
The Jesuit and the Skull
- Teilhard de Chardin, Evolution, and the Search for Peking Man
- By: Amir D. Aczel
- Narrated by: Barrett Whitener
- Length: 8 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In December 1929, in a cave near Peking, a group of anthropologists and archaeologists that included a young French Jesuit priest named Pierre Teilhard de Chardin uncovered a prehuman skull. The find quickly became known around the world as Peking Man and was acclaimed as the missing link between erect hunting apes and our Cro-Magnon ancestors. It also became a provocative piece of evidence in the roiling debate over creationism versus evolution.
-
-
More skull than Jesuit
- By connie on 10-25-07
By: Amir D. Aczel
-
Vatican II
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: John W. O'Malley
- Length: 4 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Join celebrated Church historian John O'Malley in exploring the biggest meeting in the history of the world. The Second Vatican Council concluded 50 years ago, but it is a livelier topic today than it has been for decades. Basic questions are being asked. What did the Council do? Was it properly implemented? Are its decisions being systematically "rolled back"?
-
-
A Second and Much Different Council
- By Cheesebodia on 05-21-19
By: John W. O'Malley
-
Vatican I
- The Council and the Making of the Ultramontane Church
- By: John W. O'Malley
- Narrated by: Matthew McAuliffe
- Length: 8 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The enduring influence of the Catholic Church has many sources, but in the first half of the 19th century, the foundations upon which the church had rested were shaken. For many people, liberalism in the guise of liberty, equality, and fraternity was the quintessence of the evils that shook those foundations. At the Vatican Council of 1869-1870, the church made an effort to set things right by defining the doctrine of papal infallibility. Author John W. O'Malley draws us into the bitter controversies over papal infallibility that at one point seemed destined to rend the church in two.
-
-
The content is outstanding
- By Fr. John Zuhlsdorf on 01-04-19
By: John W. O'Malley