
Iesus Deus
The Early Christian Depiction of Jesus as a Mediterranean God
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Narrated by:
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George Ellington
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By:
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M. David Litwa
About this listen
What does it mean for Jesus to be “deified” in early Christian literature? Although the divinity of Jesus was a topic of profound and contested discussion in Christianity’s early centuries, believers did not simply assert that Jesus was divine; in their literature, they depicted Jesus with the specific and widely-recognized traits of Mediterranean deities. Relying on the methods of the history of religions' school and ranging judiciously across Hellenistic literature, M. David Litwa shows that at each stage in their depiction of Jesus’ life and ministry, early Christian writings from the beginning relied on categories drawn not from Judaism alone, but on a wide, pan-Mediterranean understanding of deity: how gods were born, how they acted to manifest power, even how they died----and, after death, how they were taken up into heaven and pronounced divine. Litwa’s samples take us beyond the realm of abstract theology to dwell in the second- and third-century imagination of what it meant to be a god and shows that the Christian depiction of Christ was quite at home there.
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Story
This book examines the origins of the evil creator idea chiefly in light of early Christian biblical interpretations. It is divided into two parts. In Part I, the focus is on the interpretations of Exodus and John. Firstly, ancient Egyptian assimilation of the Jewish god to the evil deity Seth-Typhon is studied to understand its reapplication by Phibionite and Sethian Christians to the Judeo-catholic creator. Secondly, the Christian reception of John 8:44 (understood to refer to the devil's father) is shown to implicate the Judeo-catholic creator in murdering Christ.
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In depth analysis of the dilemma of Christianity
- By Daniel Ericsson on 02-18-25
By: M. David Litwa
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Early Christianity in Alexandria
- From Its Beginnings to the Late Second Century
- By: M. David Litwa
- Narrated by: George Ellington
- Length: 6 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
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Alexandria was the epicenter of Hellenic learning in the ancient Mediterranean world, yet little is known about how Christianity arrived and developed in the city during the late first and early second century CE. In this volume, M. David Litwa employs underused data from the Nag Hammadi codices and early Christian writings to open up new vistas on the creative theologians who invented Christianities in Alexandria prior to Origen and the catechetical school of the third century.
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Amazing
- By James on 09-16-24
By: M. David Litwa
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How the Gospels Became History
- Jesus and Mediterranean Myths (Synkrisis)
- By: M. David Litwa
- Narrated by: Doug Smith
- Length: 9 hrs and 6 mins
- Unabridged
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Did the early Christians believe their myths? Like most ancient—and modern—people, early Christians made efforts to present their myths in the most believable ways.
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Fascinating context for the gospels
- By Kayte on 01-16-25
By: M. David Litwa
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Late Revelations
- Rediscovering the Gospels in the Second Century CE
- By: M. David Litwa
- Narrated by: Lenard A Liebe
- Length: 2 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
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Late Revelations introduces a revolutionary model for understanding the creation of the gospels in the New Testament and beyond. Rather than viewing the gospels as static and finished works published at one time, this book proposes that the initial gospels were "waves" of rolling traditions—stories, teachings, and sayings that evolved within early Christian groups. These traditions were fluid and dynamic, initially lacking the apostolic authorship attributed to them by later generations.
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History
- By Gary G. Mckirchy on 08-23-24
By: M. David Litwa
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Desiring Divinity
- Self-Deification in Early Jewish and Christian Mythmaking
- By: M. David Litwa
- Narrated by: Jason Pflug
- Length: 6 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
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Perhaps no declaration incites more theological and moral outrage than a human's claim to be divine. Those who make this claim in ancient Jewish and Christian mythology are typically represented as the most hubristic and dangerous tyrants. Their horrible punishments are predictable and still serve as morality tales in religious communities today. But not all self-deifiers are saddled with pride and fated to fall.
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Exclusive content and very informative
- By Anonymous User on 09-13-24
By: M. David Litwa
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Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
- Becoming Angels and Demons
- By: M. David Litwa
- Narrated by: Lisa Statler
- Length: 5 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
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There is not just a desire but a profound human need for enhancement - the irrepressible yearning to become better than ourselves. Today, enhancement is often conceived of in terms of biotechnical intervention: genetic modification, prostheses, implants, drug therapy - even mind uploading. The theme of this book is an ancient form of enhancement: a physical upgrade that involves ethical practices of self-realization. It has been called 'angelification' - a transformation by which people become angels.
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Best Read This Year!
- By Travis Wade Zinn on 09-26-24
By: M. David Litwa